Qarinah Qarinah
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia

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Seni Memilih Kata dalam Al-Qur'an: Kajian Tafsir Bayani terhadap Diksi Khauf dan Khasyyah: The Art of Word Choice in the Qur'an: A Bayānī Analysis of the Diction of Khauf and Khasyyah Qarinah Qarinah; Rosmini Rosmini; Rahmi Damis
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v5i4.3528

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the lexical meanings of the Qur’ānic terms khauf and khasyyah in the Arabic lexicographical tradition, examine their usage in Qur’ānic verses through the perspective of Tafsir Bayānī, and identify their similarities and differences through a comparative semantic analysis. This research employs a library research method using a semantic approach and the perspective of Tafsir Bayānī. The primary data consist of Qur’ānic verses containing the terms khauf and khasyyah, along with their interpretations in selected Qur’ānic commentaries, while the secondary data are drawn from Arabic lexicographical works and relevant scholarly literature. The data were analyzed using a descriptive-comparative method to explore the lexical meanings, contextual meanings, and semantic relationships of the two terms. The findings indicate that khauf refers to fear arising as a response to threats, punishment, or undesirable consequences, whereas khasyyah denotes fear rooted in knowledge, reverence, and awareness of Allah's greatness. The Tafsir Bayānī analysis demonstrates that the Qur’ān employs these two terms deliberately in accordance with their respective semantic contexts. Although both are commonly translated as "fear," khauf and khasyyah are not absolute synonyms and therefore cannot be used interchangeably in every Qur’ānic context. These findings highlight the precision of the Qur’ān's lexical choices as one of the manifestations of its linguistic inimitability.
Analisis Tafsir Lughawi terhadap Q.S. Al-A’rāf/7: 179 melalui Pendekatan Lafaz, I‘rāb, dan Balāgah: A Linguistic Exegetical Analysis of Q.S. Al-A‘rāf/7: 179: A Study of Lexical Meaning, I‘rāb, Balāghah, and Munāsabah Qarinah Qarinah; Muhammad Yahya; Hasyim Haddade
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): In progress
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v5i5.3306

Abstract

Surah Al-A‘rāf (7):179 describes the condition of humans and jinn who turn away from Allah’s guidance by neglecting the functions of the heart, eyes, and ears as the means of attaining divine guidance. The message of the verse is conveyed through a coherent linguistic structure, requiring an exegetical approach that examines not only its textual meaning but also its linguistic dimensions. This study aims to analyze the interpretation of Q.S. Al-A‘rāf (7):179 through the taḥlīlī method by examining its lexical expressions (lafẓ), grammatical structure (i‘rāb), textual coherence (munāsabah), and rhetorical features (balāghah). It also seeks to identify the reasons why humans and jinn are described as the inhabitants of Hell and to explore the lessons conveyed by the verse. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research. Primary data were obtained from classical and contemporary Qur’anic commentaries, while secondary data were collected from relevant scholarly articles. Data were analyzed using the taḥlīlī method of Qur’anic exegesis. The findings reveal that the use of the preposition lām, the repetition of the structure wa lahum, the ism al-tafḍīl form in the word aḍallu, and the rhetorical device of tashbīh collectively construct a linguistic emphasis on the consequences of neglecting the God-given capacity for guidance. Consequently, humans and jinn become the inhabitants of Hell because they fail to utilize their hearts, eyes, and ears in responding to Allah’s guidance. Furthermore, the verse underscores the importance of purifying the heart and optimizing all human faculties in fulfilling the purpose of creation. This study contributes to the development of tafsīr lughawī studies and provides a basis for further research on the concept of misguidance in the Qur’an, particularly through a mawḍū‘ī study of the term aḍallu and its lexical derivatives.