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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Suhendri
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Arts Social Sciences

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Dari Peristiwa ke Struktur: Analisis Iceberg Model dan Theory U atas Pembubaran Retret Cidahu serta Implikasinya terhadap Perlindungan Hukum atas Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia Suhendri; Muhammad Hafizh; M. Ainudzaky
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian dan Pemberdayaan Mahasiswa UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/jimrf.v15i1.16133

Abstract

This article examines the forced dissolution of a Christian youth retreat in Cidahu, Sukabumi, in June 2025 through the Iceberg Model and Theory U, within Indonesia’s constitutional and socio-legal framework on freedom of religion or belief. Using a qualitative library-based socio-legal approach, it draws on constitutional and statutory texts, official human rights reports, selected media coverage, and academic literature on religious conflict, minority rights, and digital intolerance. The study argues that the Cidahu incident was not merely a local disturbance or administrative dispute, but a reflection of deeper structural weaknesses in protecting religious minorities, shaped by legal ambiguity, bureaucratic gatekeeping, majoritarian pressure, and digital amplification. The Iceberg Model reveals layers from visible events to patterns, structures, and mental models of intolerance, while Theory U offers a path toward reflective, rights-based, and inclusive governance
Tracing the history of shia in indonesia: History, perceptions, and contemporary challenges Suhendri; Kamal Yusuf; Hilmadani Situmorang
At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam In Press
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Madani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51468/jpi.v6i1.899

Abstract

The existence of Shia as part of the treasury of Indonesian Islam is often marginalized in the mainstream narrative of history and religion, even though it has strong historical roots since the 7th to 9th centuries AD through trade and preaching routes, especially in the coastal areas of Sumatera and Aceh. In its development, the Shia community has experienced various dynamics, ranging from cultural acceptance to theological and social marginalization, especially after the reformation which was marked by increasing conservatism and identity politics. This study aims to explore the historical traces of Shia in Indonesia, examine public perceptions of it, and identify contemporary challenges faced. The research method used is qualitative based on literature studies with a descriptive-analytical approach to historical literature, relevant journals, official documents, and media reports. The results of the study show that negative perceptions of Shia are shaped by sectarian narratives, narrow religious education, and unbalanced media, which have an impact on social discrimination. Meanwhile, contemporary challenges include socio-political pressure, hate speech, and restrictions on religious freedom. Although various advocacy efforts and inter-school dialogue have been carried out, acceptance of Shia is still limited. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct more inclusive perceptions and policies to support a just and pluralistic religious life in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Hilmadani Situmorang Kamal Yusuf M. Ainudzaky Muhammad Hafizh