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GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Andriyani, Asti; Agustina, Lusinta
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v8i2.4644

Konstipasi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami defekasi yang tidak lebih sering dari tiga hari sekali. Konstipasi memiliki gejala seperti feses keras, ukuran besar dan terjadi penurunan frekuensi Buang Air Besar. Konstipasi dapat terjadi dari mulai bayi hingga usia dewasa. Beberapa faktor penyebab konstipasi pada bayi terjadi pada masa peralihan dari pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi pemberian susu formula atau pengenalan makanan padat. Selain itu konsumsi makanan berserat yang rendah dan asupan cairan yang rendah atau kehilangan cairan secara berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian konstipasi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan yang mengalami konstipasi dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengambilan data di Desa Puluhan Trucuk Klaten. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan Bristone Stool untuk mengetahui kriteria konsipasi pada bayi. Data diolah dengan SPSS untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah umur responden paling banyak 7 bulan yaitu 14 responden (25,8%), responden mengkonsumsi ASI paling banyak 1-2x sehari yaitu 36 responden (66,7%), minum air putih yaitu 37 responden (68,5%), makan nasi tim yaitu 45 responden (83,3%), lama konstipasi 5 hari sebanyak 16 responden (29,6%) dengan tipe tinja 2 sebanyak 36 responden (66,7%). Kesimpulan Responden mengalami konstipasi tipe 2 dan lama konstipasi 5 hari untuk itu perlunya pengetahuan bagi orang tua untuk memberikan MPASI di atas usia 6 bulan, memberikan cairan yang cukup, makanan berserat, melanjutkan pemberian ASI sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan kejadian konstipasi.

The Effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Second and Third Trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Agustina, Lusinta; Paryono, Paryono
Genius Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS MIDWIFERY JOURNAL
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/genmj.v3i2.327

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Method: Type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The purposive sampling technique obtained a total sample of 32 respondents from pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Results: After doing Pilates exercise, there were 27 respondents with mild pain (84.4%) and 5 respondents in the no pain category (15.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show a p-value of 0.000, so p<0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of Pilates exercise on the Low Back Pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten. Conclusion: There is an effect of Pilates exercise on the low back pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten

Efek Aromaterapi Lemon pada Mengurangi Nyeri Dysmenorhore pada Wanita Remajadi SMA Negeri 2 Klaten Agustina, Lusinta; Kurniarum, Ari; Sefiany, Kusumaning Ayu
Journal of Knowledge and Collaboration Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Knowledge and Collaboration
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/28055h80

Masalah reproduksi sering dialami oleh remaja putri yaitu dismenore. Menurut Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 kejadian dismenorea 1.769.425 (90%). Dismenorea merupakan rasa nyeri yang berasal dari uterus. Rasa sakit muncul dalam selama menstruasi berlangsung yang kurang 1 sampai 2 hari. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Klaten. Penelitian menggunakan metode Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Desain. Teknik sampling penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja putri usia 14-17 tahun yang mengalami dismenorea sebanyak 73 remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Klaten. Jenis Instrument lembar observasi dan data di analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat nyeri dismenorea setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Hasil analisis pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap dismenorea remaja putri dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil dari 57 siswa (57,1%) dengan dismenorea berat dan 16 siswi (21,9%) dismenorea sedang menjadi semua siswi (100%) dengan dismenorea ringan.

Pengaruh Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare dan Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan pada Anak Agustina, Lusinta; Andriyani, Asti
Journal of Knowledge and Collaboration Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Journal of Knowledge and Collaboration
Publisher : Arbain Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/xr8cjs17

Anak merupakan aset bagi masa depan yang akan melanjutkan pembangunan disuatu negara. Masa perkembangan tercepat dalam kehidupan anak terjadi pada masa balita. Masa balita merupakan masa yang paling rentan terhadap serangan penyakit.Penyakit yang sangat perlu diwaspadai menyerang balita adalah diare. Diare yang tidak segera diatasi akan menyebabkan dehidrasi dan berujung kematian. Untuk mengatasi Diare salah satunya dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seseorang sangat berhubungan dengan peningkatan derajat Kesehatan seseorang, keluarga, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Sehingga dengan berperilaku sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan menghindarkan dari berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terhadap kejadian diare pada anak dan peningkatan derajat Kesehatan pada anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasinya adalah seluruh anak di Sekolah dasar. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling didapatkan 30 anak. Hasil dalam penelitian ini diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,008 < 0,05 dengan nilai keeratan 0,436 pada variable kejadian diare dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,029<0,05 dengan nilai keeratan 0,370 pada variable derajat Kesehatan anak. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terhadap kejadian diare dan peningkatan derajat anak.

Effect of Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe Vera) on Accelerating Miliaria Healing in Infants (0-12 Months) Agustina, Lusinta; Andriyani, Asti
Mandalika Journal of Medical and Health Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Mandalika Journal of Medical and Health Studies
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/mjmh.v2i2.171

One of the skin diseases that often affects babies and toddlers is miliariasis or prickly heat. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2016) reported that of 80% of miliariasis sufferers per year, 65% of them occur in infants and toddlers. Miliariasis or prickly heat or often called sweat is a skin disorder caused by the closure of skin pores so that sweat cannot come out. Especially because the atmosphere around the baby is very warm or humid. Miliaria is common on the forehead, neck, parts of the body covered with clothing (chest and back), as well as places that often experience pressure or friction of clothing. Aloe vera can be used as an alternative medicine to help the healing process of miliariasis and wounds due to prickly heat. To determine the effect of giving aloe vera gel (Aloe Vera) on the acceleration of miliaria healing in infants (0-12 months). The design of this study is quasi-experimental with sampling using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted at the Edelweiss Mom and Baby Aesthetic Care Center from February 2024 to October 2024. The population in this study is children aged 0-12 months with miliaria with samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A sample of 32 babies was divided into 2 groups, each of which was 16 babies with miliaria who were given aloe vera gel (Aloe Vera) topically and 16 other babies who were not given aloe vera gel (Aloe Vera). The statistical test used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that as many as 32 babies were divided into two groups: an experimental group given aloe vera gel and a control group without treatment. The results showed significant improvement in the treatment group, with 68.8% of the babies experiencing a reduction in itching. The control group showed no significant changes. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney's statistical tests proved that aloe vera gel accelerates the healing of miliaria in babies. The application of aloe vera gel has been proven to be effective in accelerating the healing of miliaria in babies aged 0-12 months. Aloe vera gel can be a safe and effective alternative to natural therapy in overcoming skin problems in babies, especially miliaria. This study supports the use of aloe vera gel as part of infant skin care, with significant results in improving the condition of miliaria.

THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN THERAPY ON CHANGES IN ANXIETY IN THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION IN THE KALIKOTES HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA Agustina, Lusinta; Suryani, Emy; Aurellia, Tita
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.816

Hypertension has become a global health problem as well as one of the leading causes of death that occurred suddenly so often called "the silent killer", causing increased morbidity including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia indicates a measurement of 34.1% of the population, with the majority of those suffering from such high blood pressure being in the elderly. This real high blood pressure can cause an elderly person to have an anxiety disorder because of his health. Anxiety disorders can affect or worsen the patient's health, and anxiety can stimulate the heart rate and blood pressure. Uncontrolled blood pressure can cause symptoms to progress to organs such as the brain as strokes, as well as coronary heart disease and hypertrophy. The purpose of study: To determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on changes in anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in the Kalikotes Health Center working area. Research methods: The type of research used in this research is quantitative pre-experimental design research with the one group pretest-posttest design method. The sample for this study was elderly people with hypertension with a total sample of 43 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Zung Self Rating Anxiety (ZRAS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Paired T-Test. Research results: The results of the data normality test, the data distribution in this study is normally distributed, so the correlation test used is the Paired T-Test with ap value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This means that there is a significant reduction in respondents' anxiety scores. Conclusion: There is a strong influence between the implementation of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on anxiety in elderly people with hypertension in the Kalikotes Health Center working area.

The Effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Second and Third Trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Agustina, Lusinta; Paryono, Paryono
Genius Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS MIDWIFERY JOURNAL
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/genmj.v3i2.327

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Pilates Exercise on Low Back Pain in pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Method: Type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The purposive sampling technique obtained a total sample of 32 respondents from pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. Results: After doing Pilates exercise, there were 27 respondents with mild pain (84.4%) and 5 respondents in the no pain category (15.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test show a p-value of 0.000, so p<0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of Pilates exercise on the Low Back Pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten. Conclusion: There is an effect of Pilates exercise on the low back pain of pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Edelweiss Day Spa Klaten

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