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All Journal GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Jurnal Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Ilyas Ilyas
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima
Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENERAPAN DISKRESI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA: TINJAUAN DARI UNDANG-UNDANG KEPOLISIAN DAN PERATURAN KAPOLRI Nahwan Nahwan; Ilyas Ilyas; Ihlas Ihlas
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 7 (2026): 2026 Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v13i7.1073

Abstract

Police discretion constitutes an inherently embedded authority instrument within Indonesia's criminal law enforcement system; however, its application frequently generates significant normative and empirical problematics. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the application of police discretion in criminal law enforcement through the normative framework of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and the National Police Chief Regulations (Perkap), while identifying the gap between positive legal norms and field practice. This research employs a normative juridical approach with legal document analysis, cross-jurisdictional comparative study, and content analysis of selected jurisprudential decisions. The findings reveal that although police discretion has received juridical legitimation through Article 18 of the Police Act, its implementation remains constrained by the absence of measurable operational guidelines, comprehensive accountability mechanisms, and institutional capacity gaps at the implementation level. Furthermore, this study identifies a normative paradox whereby Kapolri regulations intended as operational guidelines contain ambiguous formulations that create space for discretion abuse. The novelty of this research lies in constructing an integrated conceptual framework between public administration discretion theory and criminal law within Indonesia's legal system context, along with proposing an accountability-based discretion regulation model. The study recommends regulatory reform through comprehensive Perkap issuance, standardized training system development, and strengthening synergistic internal-external oversight mechanisms. Keywords: Police Discretion; Criminal Law Enforcement; Police Act; Kapolri Regulation; Accountability; Legal Reform
INTEGRATION OF LIVING LAW VALUES IN KANIKA PAKSA IN RELATION TO THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE WITHIN THE DONGGO CUSTOMARY INSTITUTION Hikmah Hikmah; Ilyas Ilyas; Syarif Hidayatullah; Ihlas Ihlas; Didik Irawansah
Jurnal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Al-Ahkam : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Ahmad Dahlan (UIAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47435/al-ahkam.v8i2.4776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the integration of living law values into the practice of Kanika Paksa within the Donggo Customary Institution in relation to the presumption of innocence. The research employs a normative-empirical legal approach through an examination of legal provisions and interviews with village government officials, customary institution representatives, community leaders, youth leaders, and individuals who have experienced Kanika Paksa. The findings show that Kanika Paksa continues to exist as a customary legal practice and constitutes part of the living law of the Donggo community, serving to maintain social order, harmony, responsibility, and social balance. However, its implementation continues to face several problems, particularly an evidentiary system that tends to rely on one-sided statements, limited opportunities for defense, and the potential determination of guilt before an objective examination has been completed. These conditions have the potential to conflict with the presumption of innocence, due process of law, and the protection of human rights. Therefore, the integration of living law values is not intended to eliminate Kanika Paksa, but rather to reconstruct its mechanism so that it becomes more transparent, objective, proportional, and provides balanced opportunities for all parties.
Co-Authors Hikmah Hikmah Ihlas, Ihlas Irawansah, Didik Nahwan Nahwan Syarif Hidayatullah