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Speech Delay Due to Expressive Language Disorder with Normal Hearing: A Case Report Kurnia, Benny; Witari, Karina; Safarianti, Safarianti
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v6i2.11864

Abstract

Background: A method is required in communication to provide information to one another, including the capacity to comprehend and create communications. Language is a mental analysis of communication that includes both receptive language (understanding) and expressive language (ability to convey feelings, information, thoughts and ideas). Objective: To be able to find out how appropriate treatment should be for patients with language disorders with normal hearing examination results. Results: A child aged 2 years and 8 months was diagnosed with expressive language disorder, considering that his history, physical exams, and OAE, BERA, and ASSR tests were all normal. Methods: PubMed, medline, other manual searches. OAE, BERA, ASSR with normal hearing results according to the case in this patient. Expressive language disorder occurs when a child is unable to articulate or explain the substance of his opinions and ideas verbally according to his age, and OAE, BERA, and ASSR have all been tested with normal findings. Conclusion: This is necessary to prevent speech and language problems and to allow cognitive, social, and scholastic skills to function properly. To enhance communication and get an improved prognosis, speech treatment and child psychologist advice should be explored.
Perbandingan Transpor Mukosiliar Pada Pasien Trakeostomi di Bagian THT-KL RSUD DR. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh chudri, Suriyanti; Kurnia, Benny; Tria Andini, Dena
Journal of Medical Science Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Medical Science
Publisher : LITBANG RSUDZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55572/jms.v6i1.130

Abstract

Trakeostomi adalah operasi relatif umum digunakan untuk menjaga jalan napas, mengurangi dead space area dan memperlancar akses ke saluran pernapasan bagian bawah, dengan melewati saluran pernapasan bagian atas. Namun dalam melakukan trakeostomi ada banyak efek samping yang didapatkan antara lain fungsi dari saluran nafas atas terganggu sehingga menyebabkan produksi sekret bertambah, selain itu trakeostomi juga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya sistem mukosiliar yang menyebabkan perubahan sillia epitel sehingga udara menjadi lebih kering, perlu untuk diketahui kapan terjadi perubahan waktu transpor mukosiliar pada pasien dengan trakeostomi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan transpor mukosilliar pada pasien trakeostomi. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan design cross sectional untuk mengetahui perbandingan rerata waktu transpor mukosiliar pasien trakeostomi menggunakan tes sakarin. Data diuji menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney jika uji tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 22 sampel, dibagi menjadi 11 sampel pada kelompok pasien trakeostomi ≤ 3 bulan dan 11 sampel pada kelompok pasien trakeostomi > 3 bulan. Hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbandingan rerata waktu transpor mukosiliar pasien trakeostomi ≤ 3 bulan dan pasien trakeostomi > 3 bulan (p<0,05) dimana terjadi peningkatan waktu transpor mukosiliar pada pasien trakeostomi > 3 bulan (15,32 ± 1,62 menit) dibandingkan pasien trakeostomi ≤ 3 bulan (9,5 ± 3,46 menit). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah terdapat perbedaan perbandingan rerata waktu transpor mukosiliar pasien trakeostomi ≤ 3 bulan dan pasien trakeostomi > 3 bulan.
Management of fibrosarcoma soft palate: A rare case report Sinaga, Jakaria; Kurnia, Benny; Setiani, Lily
Trends in Infection and Global Health Vol 4, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/tigh.v4i1.38287

Abstract

Soft palate tumors can be categorized as benign or malignant, with malignant tumors being more common than benign ones. Up to 55% of intraoral tumors are found on the palate; thus, they are known as palatal tumors. Many causative or supporting factors may contribute to the development of palatal tumors, such as the long-term use of tobacco and alcohol. A final diagnosis of a palatal tumor is typically achieved through histological examination. This paper aims to present a case involving a patient diagnosed with palatal fibrosarcoma. The patient, a 39-year-old woman, was diagnosed with palatal fibrosarcoma and underwent treatment consisting of Mass Extirpation and Palatoplasty. Relevant evidence and literature were gathered through searches conducted on PubMed, Medline, and manual research. In this specific case, the surgical approach to excise the palatal tumor was determined based on factors such as its size and location. The diagnosis is based on a combination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and further clinical assessment. Treatment for palatal tumors primarily involves surgery aimedat completely removing the tumor tissue.