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THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN OPTIMIZING THE FISHERIES AND MARINE POTENTIAL OF NATUNA REGENCY Noni Vianti; Nurdian Setiawan; Kartubi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8030

Abstract

Natuna Regency possesses one of Indonesia's most extraordinary marine resource endowments, yet its fishing communities remain structurally underserved by Islamic economic institutions despite holding deep Islamic cultural values. This study examines the role of Islamic economics in Natuna's fisheries and marine sector and constructs a strategic optimization framework grounded in maqashid al-syariah principles. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with fishermen, local government officials, and Islamic economic practitioners, supplemented by observation and policy documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Findings reveal that Islamic economics operates at the level of informal cultural practice rather than formal institutional architecture, with profit-sharing arrangements and mutual assistance mechanisms present organically but unsupported by syariah-based financial institutions, productive zakat programs, or waqf-based infrastructure financing. The study constructs a four-pillar strategic framework encompassing maritime Islamic microfinance, productive waqf for fisheries infrastructure, sectoral zakat transformation, and ecological stewardship governance. This framework directly advances SDG 1, SDG 8, and SDG 14 by addressing financial exclusion, generating decent economic opportunities, and preserving the long-term ecological productivity of WPP 711. The study contributes the first systematic Islamic economics analysis specific to Natuna, offering a replicable model for Islamic maritime development in resource-rich coastal regions
ZAKAT FITRAH DISTRIBUTION THROUGH THE LENS OF ZAKAT MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF ZAKAT FITRAH DISTRIBUTION AT MASJID ANSARIAH SEBAKUNG Intan Kelana; Said Muhammad Rahimin; Kartubi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8031

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanism of zakat fitrah distribution at Masjid Ansariah Sebakung and to analyze the extent to which the distribution practice aligns with the ideal principles of zakat management. This research employed a qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with mosque administrators, direct observation of the distribution process, and documentation review of zakat records. Data analysis followed the interactive model proposed by Miles et al., encompassing data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings reveal that the distribution mechanism operates through structured stages, including committee formation, collection, recording, beneficiary identification, and timely disbursement prior to Eid prayer, supported by strong social capital within the community. However, the practice has not fully met the ideal standards of zakat management, particularly in terms of formal accountability reporting, standardized beneficiary verification, and measurable impact evaluation. This study concludes that technical success in zakat distribution does not automatically reflect comprehensive zakat management, and that context-sensitive operational guidelines for mosque-based zakat institutions are urgently needed. These findings carry significant implications for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 1 on poverty eradication and SDG 10 on reduced inequalities.
THE BUSINESS POTENTIAL OF ANCHOVY PRODUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS IN SEDANAU, BUNGURAN BARAT DISTRICT, NATUNA REGENCY Mamek Romadon; Kartubi; Nurdian Setiawan
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8073

Abstract

The anchovy (ikan bilis) production industry in Sedanau, Bunguran Barat District, Natuna Regency, represents a significant livelihood source for the local coastal community, yet its production practices have never been evaluated against the normative standards of Islamic economics. This study aims to examine the anchovy production process in its full operational detail and to assess that process from the perspective of Islamic economics, particularly regarding the principles of halal, tayyib, business honesty, food safety, and social responsibility. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman & Saldaña. The study finds that the production process operates through four stages, harvesting, boiling, drying, and marketing, with considerable economic efficiency. However, three critical normative deviations are identified: the use of deteriorating raw material in violation of the tayyib and shiddiq principles, the repeated reuse of boiling water that compromises food safety, and the disruptive placement of drying mats in public spaces that inflicts harm on the surrounding community. These findings carry direct implications for SDG 2, SDG 3, SDG 8, and SDG 10, underscoring the urgent need for Islamic economic literacy and production guidance in informal coastal food enterprises.
THE INFLUENCE OF SPX EXPRESS COURIER PERFORMANCE ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION IN RANAI KOTA: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Denny Yusrizal Denny; Kartubi; Said M. Rahimin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8122

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of SPX Express courier service quality on consumer satisfaction in Ranai Kota, analyzed through an Islamic ethical perspective. Employing a quantitative associative approach, data were collected via a structured Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to purposively selected consumers who had directly used SPX Express services in the study area. Instrument validity and reliability were confirmed through Pearson Product Moment correlation and Cronbach's Alpha, while data analysis utilized simple linear regression supported by classical assumption tests. The findings confirm that service quality exerts a significant and positive influence on consumer satisfaction, with package security and courier responsibility identified as the strongest performance dimensions. However, timeliness and service communication remain areas of notable deficiency. From an Islamic perspective, the values of amanah and ihsan were found to substantively shape consumer satisfaction formation, functioning as a moral evaluative framework that moderates how technical service performance is perceived and assessed. These results indicate that in Muslim-majority consumer contexts, service excellence is both an operational and ethical imperative. The study contributes to SDG Goal 8 and SDG Goal 10 by demonstrating that ethically grounded service quality drives inclusive economic participation and dignified service delivery in regional markets.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF PEGADAIAN ULTRA MICRO FINANCING TO MICRO-ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN SEDANAU VILLAGE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS Muhammad Ali; Nurdian Setiawan; Kartubi
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8243

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of Pegadaian Ultra Micro (UMi) Financing to micro-enterprise development in Sedanau Village from the perspective of Islamic Economics. This research employs a qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation involving one Pegadaian Unit Sedanau employee and four micro-enterprise customers, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis followed the interactive model of condensation, display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. Findings show that UMi Financing contributed to micro-enterprise development across five dimensions: strengthening working capital, sustaining operational continuity, expanding product variety, maintaining business survival, and supporting household welfare. However, its contribution remains suboptimal due to the mixing of business and household finances, unstable income, and weak financial record-keeping. Assessed through Islamic Economics, the financing partially reflects the principles of justice, amanah, transparency, ta'awun, and maslahah, but requires institutional reinforcement through business mentoring and Islamic financial literacy development. Addressing these gaps will strengthen the financing program's alignment with SDG 1, SDG 8, and SDG 10 by reducing financial vulnerability, fostering productive economic activity, and narrowing structural inequality in access to finance among island-based micro-enterprise communities.
ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT OF CAPTURE FISHERY PRODUCTS IN INCREASING FISHERMEN'S INCOME REVIEWED FROM AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Sarini Fitri Sarini; Kartubi; Hasmiza
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.8249

Abstract

Indonesia ranks as the world's second-largest capture fisheries producer, yet approximately 90% of its fishers remain classified as small-scale operators with average incomes below the regional minimum wage across most coastal areas. This study aims to analyze capture fisheries distribution management limitations at the fisher level and examine their impact on small-scale fisher income welfare, evaluated through an Islamic economic perspective. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, validated through source triangulation. Findings reveal that distribution management is structurally constrained by intermediary dependency, cold chain infrastructure deficits, informational asymmetry, and debt-binding capital arrangements that collectively suppress fisher income at the point of first sale. Evaluated against Islamic economic principles of adl, tawazun, ta'awun, and kifayah, the existing distribution architecture constitutes a normatively unjust system in which productive value is disproportionately captured by downstream chain actors. These structural failures directly obstruct the achievement of SDG 1, SDG 8, SDG 10, and SDG 14. Institutional reform through cooperative strengthening, infrastructure investment, transparent price mechanisms, and sharia-compliant microfinance is prescribed as the foundational corrective toward a just and sustainable fisheries distribution system.
Co-Authors Denny Yusrizal Denny Hasmiza Intan Kelana Mamek Romadon Muhammad Ali Noni Vianti Nurdian Setiawan Said M. Rahimin Said Muhammad Rahimin Sarini Fitri Sarini