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All Journal Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Jurnal Penelitian
Gitaningrum, Indah
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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The Reintegration of Former Jihadist Detainees in Solo Region: Changing A Way of Life in A New Life Gitaningrum, Indah; Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v6i02.1421

Abstract

In the process of deradicalization, the reintegration of former jihadist detainee places as the most dilemmatic agenda to conduct. It raises a problematic situation between the issue of security and restoring the former jihadist detainees’s human rights. But, the struggle in the reintegration process not only occurs to the state and host community but also to the former jihadist detainees itself.  This paper focuses on the story of former jihadist detainees in Solo region who have  different experiences in their reintegration process and their strategies to encounter the problem as an effort to erase the radical thinking and start a new life. Solo Region was chosen because it receives a 'stigmatization' as a cultivation region for religious radicalism because of its record on radical Muslim's web and figure such as Abubakar Baasyir (the founder of Islamic radical group namely Jemaah Islamiyah). It also becomes a growing place for Islamic radicalism groups such as Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Islamiyah which contributed toward Makassar’s Cathedral bombing, Bali bombing I and II and Laskar Jihad and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia which tried to enforce Islamic value in Indonesia. The data of this research was gained by conducting an in-depth interview with four former jihadist detainees in Solo region who are willing to be interviewed under the pseudonym. Also, exposure some references as the secondary data. This article found that a sustainable, gradual, and comprehensive reintegration process in social, ideological, political, and economic aspects could support the effort of former jihadist detainees in the Solo region to establish a new life.
Children and Terrorism : Human Rights for Indonesian Cubs of Caliphate Gitaningrum, Indah
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.4170

Abstract

This study examines the complex relationship between children’s involvement in terrorist activities and the violation of their fundamental human rights, with particular focus on their freedom of religion or belief. The phenomenon of child involvement in terrorism in Indonesia has developed into a disturbing trend, with families directly participating in terrorist attacks, as exemplified by the 2018 Surabaya bombings. Indonesia, home of the world’s largest Muslim population, continues to confront the issue of radicalization. However, the increasing participation of children in terrorism calls for urgent attention to human rights concerns. This research employs a qualitative methodology, combining a literature review and interviews with officers at BRSAMPK Handayani Jakarta, to investigate the extent of children’s victimization in the context of terrorism. The findings reveal that children involved in terrorist activities should be viewed as victims rather than perpetrators, as their participation is driven by coercive ideological indoctrination which systematically violates their fundamental rights. The study emphasizes that such indoctrination deprives children of their autonomy, subjecting them to psychological manipulation and religious misinterpretation that strips them of their freedom of belief. Therefore, this paper recommends a strengthened policy framework to protect children from radicalization and ensure their rehabilitation through comprehensive deradicalization programs. The findings have significant implications for policymakers, human rights advocates, and scholars in counterterrorism and child protection.
Co-Authors Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf