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MENYAMBUT ERA KEBANGKITAN AGAMA Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Peran agama dalam kehidupan politik, baik di tingkat nasional atau internasional nampaknya semakin tak terbantahkan. Buku ini menyajikan argumen dan fakta yang menunjukkanÂ transformasi ini. Klaim ini sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru. Sebelumnya tidak sedikit karya ilmiah yang menunjukkan apa yang disebut dengan gejala era kebangkitan agama (the ressurgence of religon). Revisi terhadap teori sekalerisasi yang datang dari salah satu pendukung utama teori, yaitu Peter L. Berger. Pada tahun 1998 ia mengeluarkan buku berjudul The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview (1999) yang dimaksudkan untuk merevisi teori dia sebelumnya bahwa seiring modernisasi agama akan semakin kehilangan relevansi. Keyakinan terhadap Tuhan akan digeser olah rasio yang dapat menjelaskan banyak hal yang selama ini dipahami melalui narasi keagamaan.

COVER, DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, AND INDEKS Ahnaf, Mohammad Iqbal
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.53679

Sejumlah kajian belakangan menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya membangun koneksi antara ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang-bidang kajian yang bersifat teknis. Tren ini tampak semakin jelas dalam bidang kajian tentang keberlangsungan (sustainability). Misalnya kajian tentang pengalolaan sumberdaya air dan sungai kini tidak hanya dilihat sebagai masalah teknis seperti tentang struktur tanah, pengukuran curah hujan, kualitas air dan seterusnya, tetapi dilihat juga sebagai masalah sosial karena terkait dengan kultur dan karakter demografis masyarakat yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi air.

COVER, EDITORIAL, AND INDEX Muhammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kajian sosial dan humaniora menunjukkan perkembangan pesat yang di antaranya ditandai oleh perluasan cakupan karakter lintas disiplin. Hal ini menunjukkan minat yang semakin besar untuk menghubungkan kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang kajian yang lebih teknis dan praktis. Beberapa artikel jurnal Kawistara edisi ini menunjukkan tren ini. Artikel-artikel yang terbit pada edisi ini adalah hasil dari penelitian-penelitian empiris dan pustaka yang mencakup tema yang beragam, mulai dari kajian tentang strategi marketing agroindustri, daya tahan masyarakat lokal terhadap bencana alam, penggunaan cerita rakyat (folklore) dalam pembelajaran ilmu sosial di sekolah dasar, hingga isu demokrasi, wacana penistaan agama di media sosial dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan dan kebebasan ruang publik.

COVER, DAFTAR ISI, EDITORIAL, AND INDEKS Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sejumlah kajian belakangan menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya membangun koneksi antara ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang-bidang kajian yang bersifat teknis. Tren ini tampak semakin jelas dalam bidang kajian tentang keberlangsungan (sustainability). Misalnya kajian tentang pengalolaan sumberdaya air dan sungai kini tidak hanya dilihat sebagai masalah teknis seperti tentang struktur tanah, pengukuran curah hujan, kualitas air dan seterusnya, tetapi dilihat juga sebagai masalah sosial karena terkait dengan kultur dan karakter demografis masyarakat yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi air.

Tiga Jalan Islam Politik di Indonesia: Reformasi, Refolusi dan Revolusi Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Indonesia is often deemed unfavorable for political Islamic movements. This is prominently indicated by the fact that electoral achievement of parties with Islamic background has been historically lower than those of parties without stated association with Islamic groups. This is seen as a confirmation of the norm that Indonesian Islam is inherently moderate. This paper challenges such an argument because the up and down of political Islamc should not be primarily seen from thir electoral gains. This paper shows that political Islam in Indonesia is persistent and will continue posing a challenge to the dominant role of moderate Islam. Using different paths Islamist groups are competing for establishing ground in societies. This paper categorizes the paths chosen by political Islam in Indonesia into three models called reformist, ‘refolutionist,’ and ‘staged revolutionary.’ Islamic groups are categorized in the paper based on their political objectives and strategies.

Religious Leaders and Elections in the Polarizing Context of Indonesia M. Iqbal Ahnaf; Danielle N. Lussier
Humaniora Vol 31, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studies of elections in young democracies point to the risk of elections intensifying existing social conflicts, a process observed in Indonesia in recent years. The 2017 mayoral election in Yogyakarta contradicts this trend, presenting an empirical puzzle. Despite the fact that local conditions might encourage electoral mobilization along sectarian lines, we find evidence of restraint. Based on analysis of the contents of sermons in 12 mosques and churches in the month before the election we identify three factors that discourage religious leaders from exercising opportunities to intensify religious tension. These include (a) elites were not motivated to exacerbate communal tension because they do not feel the election will bring about reform or change that would seriously affect their established position, (b) even though sectarian messaging is possible, the elites did not believe masses could be easily persuaded by sectarian political messaging, and (c) political outbidding by using sectarian messages would risk confronting the local dominant culture of harmony. These findings suggest that several factors need to be activated for religious leaders to exercise their moral authority over worshippers for political purposes. The presence of an opportunity structure for intensifying sectarian conflict is not sufficient for that conflict to emerge.

ISU-ISU KUNCI UJARAN KEBENCIAN (HATE SPEECH): IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP GERAKAN SOSIAL MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf; Suhadi Suhadi
Harmoni Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): September-Desember 2014
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

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Hate speech has become a serious ‘challenge’ for Indonesia’s democratization process. Political openness has allowed various forms of speech and writing with a variety of messages; this has included narratives that encourage hostility toward other groups. Hate speech is frequently associated with the occurrence of violent acts against religious minorities. The demand for the government to act decisively against hate speech is getting stronger. However, the prohibition of hate speech in Indonesia is not a simple thing. Many people have expressed concern that enforcing a law against hate speech will recreate the repression of the past era where SARA was used to suppress political opposition. Additionally, defining hate speech and regulating it is also controversial. This paper is an initial effort to start a discussion about policy options to deal with the threat of hate speech, either by the state or by social movements. This paper describes dangerous forms of hate speech for a multicultural democratic country like Indonesia, the conceptualization of hate speech, laws in Indonesia related to hate speech and the experiences of a number of democratic western countries in dealing with hate speech. Finally, this paper proposes actions can be done by social movements to respond to hate speech.

Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Times Of Tension: An Evidence from Interethnic Relation Developed in Stella Maris Credit Union Pontianak, West Kalimantan Alanuari Alanuari; Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Al-Albab Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

This paper begins by questioning the sustainability of civic engagement with the notion of ‘social capital’ as the key concept of Peace and Conflict Studies. The main question is: to what extent does socio-political tension affect forms of civic engagement? This paper examines interethnic relations (Dayak, Malay, Chinese, and Javanese) developed in the Stella Maris Credit Union (SMCU) in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia under the context of ethnic tension. SMCU is a microfinance association where people with various backgrounds (religion, race, and ethnicity) interact in an economic community, sharing benefits and values. In the beginning, SMCU was initiated as an economic program of Stella Maris Catholic Church in North Pontianak. This church did not only serve the church members, but also for all ethnicities and religions through Pontianak. As a site drastically impacted by ethnic conflict in the post-Suharto era, Pontianak recently has been growing as a city of ethnic diversity. However, the recent rise of ethnic tension has contested this growing multiethnic coexistence. It is important to see the strength of civic engagement in responding to issues of conflict in a multiethnic society. This study explores SMCU members and their personal experiences, wondering whether the tension may or may not affect the forms of civic engagement. It argues civic engagement can sustain under the moment of socio-political tension. Developing economy and peace education are the main reasons for interethnic relations among SMCU members. Moreover, although there are treats for the plural society, experiencing diversity in the form of associational and neighborhood relations contributes to social coexistence. This study finds that forms of civic engagement among the members shape expressions and attitudes of resilience in facing social tension.

The Reintegration of Former Jihadist Detainees in Solo Region: Changing A Way of Life in A New Life Indah Gitaningrum; Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 6, No 02 (2021): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

In the process of deradicalization, the reintegration of former jihadist detainee places as the most dilemmatic agenda to conduct. It raises a problematic situation between the issue of security and restoring the former jihadist detainees’s human rights. But, the struggle in the reintegration process not only occurs to the state and host community but also to the former jihadist detainees itself. This paper focuses on the story of former jihadist detainees in Solo region who have different experiences in their reintegration process and their strategies to encounter the problem as an effort to erase the radical thinking and start a new life. Solo Region was chosen because it receives a 'stigmatization' as a cultivation region for religious radicalism because of its record on radical Muslim's web and figure such as Abubakar Baasyir (the founder of Islamic radical group namely Jemaah Islamiyah). It also becomes a growing place for Islamic radicalism groups such as Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) and Jamaah Islamiyah which contributed toward Makassar’s Cathedral bombing, Bali bombing I and II and Laskar Jihad and Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia which tried to enforce Islamic value in Indonesia. The data of this research was gained by conducting an in-depth interview with four former jihadist detainees in Solo region who are willing to be interviewed under the pseudonym. Also, exposure some references as the secondary data. This article found that a sustainable, gradual, and comprehensive reintegration process in social, ideological, political, and economic aspects could support the effort of former jihadist detainees in the Solo region to establish a new life.

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL, PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DAN TANTANGAN REPRODUKSI BUDAYA DAMAI MASYARAKAT AGAMA DI YOGYAKARTA Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf; Yulianti; Selvone Christin Pattiserlihun; M Naufal Firosa Ahda
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.1942

Social change and digitalization influence people's lives, especially in socializing. Social change and digitization can impact society’s integrity, especially in the conditions of peace that exist in the life of religious communities. This study aims to know and understand how society produces a culture of peace in the challenges of digitalization and social change that exist. The method used qualitative with a case study approach. collecting data using focus group discussion (FGD) deep interview techniques, observation, and literature studies. The subjects used in this study were twenty-one people who came from backgrounds such as citizens, youth, women, community leaders, and religious figures. The subjects came from three villages and were spread across two areas of Yogyakarta Province, Sleman and Kulonprogo. The results show that the people in the three villages have their way of producing a culture of peace. The culture of peace in the three villages manifests in several community activities such as village traditions, religious ceremonies, and daily activities. In addition, social changes and the impact of digitalization show indications that the space for encounters, especially for young people and other residents, has shifted due to the massive influence of digitalization. Therefore, the resulting impact will affect community relations in the three villages.

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