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All Journal Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Zuhrah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima, Indonesia.
Religion Humanities Astronomy Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Politik Hukum Dalam Pembentukan Hukum Waris Nasional di Indonesia: Antara Keberagaman Sistem dan Tuntutan Unifikasi Muhsin; Dediansyah; Zuhrah
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26748

Abstract

This study discusses legal politics in the formation of national inheritance law in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges of diverse inheritance law systems and the demand for unification. Indonesia has a pluralistic inheritance law system consisting of customary inheritance law, Islamic inheritance law, and civil inheritance law, all of which coexist and are applied based on social and religious backgrounds. The process of forming national inheritance law, which is expected to accommodate this diversity, faces various obstacles, such as differences in values, ideologies, and conflicting political interests. The research method used is a qualitative approach with documentary studies and case studies. The data utilized includes legal documents, court decisions, parliamentary meeting minutes, and relevant academic literature. The research findings show that despite unification efforts through drafts of laws and court decisions, significant challenges remain in harmonizing the various inheritance law systems in force. This study concludes that the formation of national inheritance law requires a compromise between existing legal systems, taking into account political dynamics, public interests, and principles of justice that are fair and equitable. Keywords: legal politics, national inheritance law, legal pluralism, unification, harmonization.
Pedampingan Hukum UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima Terhadap Anak Korban Persetubuhan Fadel Muhammad; Zuhrah; Juhriati
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Maqasid Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqs.v14i2.26802

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual anak, khususnya persetubuhan, merupakan masalah krusial di Kabupaten Bima, mendesak peran negara sesuai UU No. 35 Tahun 2014. UPTD PPA Kabupaten Bima penting dalam penanganan kasus melalui pendampingan hukum dan layanan terpadu. Namun, efektivitasnya terhambat kurangnya tenaga ahli psikolog dan minimnya keterlibatan pendamping hukum. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaturan hukum dan hambatan bantuan hukum oleh UPTD PPA, menyoroti signifikansi peran psikolog dan pendamping hukum. Menggunakan metode hukum empiris, studi literatur, dan analisis perundang-undangan, penelitian menemukan: 1) UPTD PPA memiliki landasan hukum kuat dan fungsi komprehensif dari pengaduan hingga rehabilitasi. 2) Implementasi penyelesaian kasus belum optimal akibat keterbatasan SDM spesialis. 3) Keterlibatan psikolog dan pendamping hukum sangat signifikan untuk pemulihan trauma, pengungkapan fakta, penguatan pembuktian, dan keadilan restoratif. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penguatan SDM (psikolog dan pendamping hukum), kolaborasi multisektor, serta peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat di Kabupaten Bima. Ini demi memastikan keadilan dan pemulihan bagi anak korban. Kata Kunci: UPTD PPA; Pendamping Hukum; Korban Persetubuhan.
Co-Authors Dediansyah Fadel Muhammad Juhriati Muhsin