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All Journal GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling
Silvia Fitri
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Strategi Coping terhadap Risiko Kambuh Klien Badan Narkotika Nasional: Peran Persepsi Diri sebagai Variabel Moderasi Silvia Fitri; Suwarjo Suwarjo
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v16i1.15539

Abstract

Drug abuse is a significant health and social challenge. Relapse prevention is a key aspect of the recovery process. This quantitative study aims to examine the role of coping strategies (problem-focused and emotion-focused) and self-perception of relapse risk among 215 clients undergoing rehabilitation at the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces. Using an explanatory approach, data were collected through a Likert scale and analyzed using moderation regression with the bootstrapping method to address the issue of data non-normality. The results of the study produced surprising findings: contrary to the theoretical framework, both types of coping strategies (problem-focused and emotion-focused) were found to have a positive and significant effect on increasing the risk of relapse. This indicates that the intensity of coping strategy use is correlated with higher relapse vulnerability. Similarly, self-perception was found to have a positive and significant effect on relapse risk, indicating that unrealistic or overly optimistic self-perceptions may be a risk factor in this population. Furthermore, self-perception was not found to significantly moderate the relationship between coping strategies and relapse risk. Overall, these findings highlight that the coping strategies and self-perception present in BNN clients are likely to be maladaptive or unsupported by practical skills, so that factors that theoretically function as protectors actually act as predictors of relapse risk.
Co-Authors Suwarjo, Suwarjo