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All Journal JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah PATRIOTIK: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Iis Janisa
Universitas Gunung Leuser
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Sosialisasi Manajemen Alat Mesin Pertanian Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Produksi Padi Sawah Petani Desa Mata Air Romi Fahri; Iis Janisa; Tolyaret Penuam; Abraham Ismail Pulungan; Tuti Wardani Siregar
PATRIOTIKA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The irrigated rice farming sector in Indonesia faces challenges of labour shortages and soaring production costs, which necessitate modernisation through mechanisation. However, the implementation of agricultural machinery and equipment is often hampered by low technological literacy and a lack of understanding of maintenance management at the farmer level. This community service activity aims to bridge the technical knowledge gap through outreach and education on strategies for the effective and efficient use of agricultural machinery. The method employed is a participatory approach involving lecturers as expert resource persons and students as field facilitators through four stages: problem identification, thematic education, field practice demonstrations, and evaluation. The results of the activity indicate that the transfer of knowledge regarding the three main pillars of mechanisation—appropriate effectiveness, operational efficiency, and maximisation of function—successfully shifted farmers’ mindset towards becoming professional technology managers. The application of appropriate operational patterns has been proven to reduce production costs by 25–30%.
Implementasi Gadai Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat Iis Janisa
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v11i1.1228

Abstract

Pawning (rahn) is an Islamic debt collateral transaction (muamalah) to ensure repayment of a qardh (debt) agreement. Traditional practices, such as pawning rice fields, are common but often contradict Islamic muamalah concepts, leading to ribawi or gharar transactions. This study analyzed the compatibility of rice field pawning practices in Southeast Aceh with Islamic law, based on the perspectives of religious and community leaders. The qualitative, inductive analysis found that local pawning practices are generally not compliant with Islamic law, mainly due to the community's lack of knowledge regarding the technicalities and contracts of rahn. To eliminate gharar, a collaborative effort from the government, religious, and community leaders is necessary. Rice fields and gardens are the typical collateral due to the region's dependence on agriculture.
Co-Authors Abraham Ismail Pulungan Romi Fahri Tolyaret Penuam Tuti Wardani Siregar