Wisnu Fachrudin Sumarno
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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PASANG SURUT PENGHULU SEBAGAI ABDI NDALEM DI KASUNANAN SURAKARTA 1931-1937 M Wisnu Fachrudin Sumarno; Miftahul Khoiri; Ulum Fasih
Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v2i1.1063

Abstract

Penghulu is a servant in the religious aspect in the Surakarta Sunanate in particular and in the Archipelago in general. He is someone who serves as a spiritual figure in Kasunanan. Penghulu is interesting to review, considering that currently it is not highly valued. This research on the prince uses the historical method with four stages of research, namely, first, searching for documents, second, criticizing documents, third, carrying out interpretations or interpretations, and fourth, presenting them in written form. In this research it can be concluded that, a penghulu is needed to receive education, which in the process of education in Kasunanan Surakarta is arranged through two madrasah levels, namely, first Madrasah Waran Hoeparanta (Voorbereidende-Afdeeling) which is divided into two parts and taken for 5 years with a minimum age of 15 years. Meanwhile, the second is the Wara Krida-Reh-Wara (Vak-Afdeeling) Madrasah which is taken for 4 years with the condition that students are not yet 25 years old. The penghulu who is part of the Ndalem servant of the Kasunanan Surakarta has two positions, namely, first, the servant of the master of the suranata, who is in charge of reciting prayers and tahlil, as well as serving as porters of port goods and serving incense. Second, Abdi ndalem ngulama anon-anon, who has the task of welcoming the Kasunanan tradition, assisting in the implementation of marriages of the sons and daughters of the ndalem, and as an instructor of Islam in the Surakarta Sunanate. As a royal servant in the Kasunanan Surakarta. The life of the prince is paid by the Surakarta Sunanate. The prince has high charisma, because apart from being a courtier, he is also a role model in the religious aspects of the Kasunanan community and public society, so that in his life, the prince deserves to have a decent and guaranteed life.
Perkembangan Perekonomian Dan Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat Arab Dari Pra-Islam Hingga Datangnya Islam Wisnu Fachrudin Sumarno; Ahmad Sodikin; Dony Rano Virdaus
Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam Institut Agama Islam Darullughah Wadda'wah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/batuthah.v4i1.2492

Abstract

The Arab nation is broadly divided into two parts, namely the population living in villages and the population living in cities. The livelihood of the rural population is mostly livestock, while the livelihood of the city dwellers is trading in the market. This study aims to explore the various livelihoods of Arab society from the pre-Islamic era to the arrival of Islam. This study is a literature review with a sociological approach and uses historical research methods with four main stages in techniques and data analysis. The four stages are heuristics for data collection, verification to assess the validity of sources, interpretation to analyze the meaning of data, and historiography to compile research results narratively. The results of this study indicate that the livelihoods of pre-Islamic Arab society are divided into two, namely rural communities (Bedouin) and urban communities. In the Badui community they hunt for daily food needs besides that they also farm, while for urban communities the work done is trading after the arrival of Islam the work of the community is still the same plus carpentry, and mining during the time of the Prophet to Khulafa al rasyidin and modern work is becoming a translator, writer, soldier and state administration during the Islamic dynasties.