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Reconstructing Ecotheological Restorative Justice in Environmental Crime Prevention Taufik Hidayat Simanjuntak; D K Dewi; Mospa Darma; Faisal Saddat Soadoun
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 3 No. 2: August 2026
Publisher : Outline Publisher

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Abstract

Environmental crime has become one of the most significant challenges to environmental protection because it has caused extensive ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, and long-term threats to sustainable development. The existing environmental criminal justice system has predominantly relied on punitive sanctions, which have not adequately restored damaged ecosystems or strengthened long-term environmental responsibility. This study aimed to reconstruct a comprehensive normative framework for environmental crime prevention by integrating restorative justice with ecotheological principles. The study employed a normative legal research approach using statutory, conceptual, comparative, and philosophical analyses. Data were collected through library research from legislation, judicial decisions, international legal instruments, and scholarly publications concerning environmental criminal law, restorative justice, environmental ethics, and sustainability. The collected legal materials were analyzed qualitatively using prescriptive legal reasoning to identify conceptual limitations and formulate a reconstructed legal framework. The results showed that the prevailing retributive justice model remained insufficient to address the multidimensional impacts of environmental crime because it primarily emphasized punishment rather than ecological restoration and community recovery. The reconstructed framework integrated ecological restoration, moral responsibility, community participation, intergenerational justice, and sustainable environmental governance into a unified legal approach. The study concluded that integrating restorative justice with ecotheological principles provided a more comprehensive normative framework for environmental crime prevention by promoting ecological recovery, ethical accountability, and sustainable environmental governance.
STRONG TRUST PRINCIPLE FOR SETTING AUTHOR ROYALTIES ON THE COPYRIGHT OF THE BOOK: Prinsip Kepercayaan yang Kuat untuk Menetapkan Royalti Penulis Tentang Hak Cipta Buku Siti Maharrani; Rakhmad Su'ad Al'am; Taufik Hidayat Simanjuntak; Andri Rustika; Reswadi; D. K. Dewi
Ganec Swara Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Amin Qalbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59896/gara.v19i4.487

Abstract

The author of the book as the creator of the intellectual property rights must get a fair reward if the author of the book transfers his exclusive rights to the book publisher to publish and commercialize his creation. Royalty payments to book authors are mandatory for book publishers if both parties have agreed on a licensing agreement. This research aims to examine how copyright law protects authors' royalties on book copyright on the basis of trust. It provides a further basis for an agreed royalty system, efforts to protect the author's royalty system, and the protection of book copyright by copyright laws. The research method used is normative with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that for book publishing and royalty payments, publishers have used several systems, one of which is a broken royalty system or a system for purchasing book manuscripts at a certain price, a modified royalty system for books, a royalty system based on sponsorships, and a royalty system based on the results of large demand for books. Publishers choose a simple approach to protect the authors' royalty system from the law, which is by building trust with each other, publishers and authors take care of each other's rights.