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All Journal Ganesha Law Review
Eti Mul Erowati
Magister Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

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PERTANGGUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK PADA KILANG DI KABUPATEN CILACAP DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LINGKUP Bangkit Wahyu Indra Gunawan; Eti Mul Erowati; Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Elly Kritiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This study examines legal liability for environmental pollution caused by oil spills at oil refinery facilities in Cilacap Regency from the perspective of environmental law. Oil spills, as a form of environmental pollution resulting from oil industry activities, have significant impacts on ecosystems, public health, and environmental sustainability. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze legal regulations governing corporate liability for environmental pollution. The findings indicate that legal liability for oil spills can be imposed through administrative, civil, and criminal mechanisms as regulated under Indonesian environmental law. In addition, the principle of strict liability may be applied to activities that pose high environmental risks, including oil refinery operations. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces challenges in terms of evidence, supervision, and the effectiveness of sanction implementation. Therefore, strengthening regulations and optimizing the role of government in environmental supervision are necessary to ensure environmental protection and sustainability.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARA AKIBAT PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH TERBUKA DI PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Nana Semba Dwi Purwana; Eti Mul Erowati; Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Air pollution caused by open burning of waste in residential areas remains a serious environmental issue in Indonesia, including in Banyumas Regency. This practice generates hazardous emissions that not only degrade air quality but also negatively impact public health and the overall environment. This study aims to analyze environmental legal regulations and the effectiveness of law enforcement regarding air pollution caused by open waste burning in residential areas of Banyumas Regency from an environmental law perspective. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources analyzed through qualitative normative analysis. The findings indicate that regulations prohibiting open waste burning are clearly stipulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Law No. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management. However, in practice, law enforcement remains ineffective due to weak supervision, low public legal awareness, and limited waste management facilities at the local level. Therefore, stronger law enforcement, improved waste management infrastructure, and continuous environmental legal education for the community are required to minimize air pollution.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT AKTIVITAS PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI SUNGAI SERAYU KABUPATEN BANYUMAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM SUMBER DAYA ALAM Ati Setyowati; Eti Mul Erowati; Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Ganesha Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): November
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Sand mining activities in the Serayu River, Banyumas Regency, in recent years have caused various environmental impacts, including river ecosystem degradation, riverbank erosion, sedimentation, and declining environmental quality for surrounding communities. These problems indicate an imbalance between natural resource utilization and environmental protection. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations governing sand mining activities and to examine law enforcement related to environmental damage caused by such activities. The research method used is normative juridical research with statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were obtained from legislation, journals, books, and other legal sources relevant to natural resource law and environmental law. The results of the study indicate that sand mining activities in the Serayu River still lead to various violations of environmental management provisions, particularly concerning licensing, supervision, and environmental protection obligations. Law enforcement against mining actors causing environmental damage is considered ineffective due to weak supervision and low compliance with existing regulations. Therefore, stronger government supervision and more effective law enforcement are necessary to preserve environmental sustainability and ensure the sustainable management of natural resources in the Serayu River, Banyumas Regency.
Co-Authors Ati Setyowati Bangkit Wahyu Indra Gunawan Elly Kristiani Purwendah Elly Kritiani Purwendah Nana Semba Dwi Purwana Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono