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All Journal Ahsan : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Lahmudinur Lahmudinur
Institut Agama Islam Darul Ulum Kandangan
Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kaidah Al-‘Ādah Muḥakkamah: Kajian Komprehensif Tentang Adat Sebagai Sumber Hukum, Kriteria, Dan Dinamika Perubahannya Dalam Fiqih Islam Iqra Nisa Liha; Norsyifa Aulia Azzahra; Khalimatus Sa’diah; Nida Ulfah; Lahmudinur Lahmudinur
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : SPT. haria Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v4i2.1976

Abstract

Kaidah Al-‘Adatu Muhakkamah merupakan salah satu prinsip fundamental dalam hukum Islam yang mengakui adat kebiasaan sebagai sumber hukum selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariah. Artikel ini menganalisis konsep, landasan hukum, dan aplikasi kaidah ini dalam berbagai bidang, seperti hukum keluarga, muamalah, dan siyasah. Dengan menggunakan metode kajian pustaka, ditemukan bahwa kaidah ini memberikan fleksibilitas hukum Islam untuk mengakomodasi tradisi lokal, seperti dalam tradisi perkawinan adat dan transaksi bisnis berbasis adat, selama tradisi tersebut memenuhi syarat-syarat syariah. Namun, penerapannya tidak mutlak, karena harus mempertimbangkan batasan prinsip syariat, seperti larangan terhadap praktik yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, misalnya mahar politik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan perlunya pembaruan pemahaman dan studi empiris terkait kaidah ini untuk menghadapi tantangan modernisasi. Kesimpulannya, kaidah Al-‘Adatu Muhakkamah menjadi panduan penting yang menjaga relevansi hukum Islam sekaligus melestarikan tradisi lokal, selama keduanya selaras dengan tujuan utama syariat.
QADZAF (MENUDUH BERZINA) MENURUT PERPEKSTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Birro Tiya; Nurul Hikmah; Khalisatun Nurussaadah; Lahmudinur Lahmudinur
Ahsan: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Pustaka Andil Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67802/ahsan.vi.78

Abstract

This study examines qadzaf, the act of accusing someone of adultery without valid evidence, from the perspective of Islamic criminal law while also addressing the challenges of slander dissemination in the digital era. Qadzaf is considered a serious violation as it can harm individual honor, disrupt lineage clarity, and create social tension. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through comprehensive literature review, with primary sources including Qur’anic exegesis, canonical Hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah), and classical fiqh literature from the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali schools. Secondary sources consist of modern academic books, journal articles, Islamic legal encyclopedias, and contemporary studies on digital ethics and the spread of slander on social media. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify definitions, legal elements, and the prescribed sanctions for qadzaf according to various scholars. Findings indicate that qadzaf involves three cumulative elements: accusation of adultery or denial of lineage without evidence, the accused being a muhshan (a Muslim, free, mature, sane, and of good moral standing), and the perpetrator’s unlawful intent. The prescribed punishment is eighty lashes as stated in Surah An-Nur verse 4, with scholarly differences regarding forgiveness; the Shafi‘i school allows victim pardon, whereas the Hanafi school mandates hadd implementation regardless of forgiveness. Qadzaf remains relevant in the digital age as a measure to prevent slander and protect human dignity. To enforce hadd, all elements must be fulfilled cumulatively, while ta’zir penalties can be applied if conditions are incomplete. The study emphasizes integrating classical fiqh teachings with modern challenges to address the widespread dissemination of digital slander.
Co-Authors Birro Tiya Iqra Nisa Liha Khalimatus Sa’diah Khalisatun Nurussaadah Nida Ulfah Norsyifa Aulia Azzahra Nurul Hikmah