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The Consumer Protection in The Balance of Business Actors and Consumers: A Paradigm of Justice Nofrial, Ramon; Abood, Talib Adnan; Shihab, Haider Ahmed; Susilo, Adhi Budi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

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Abstract

Consumer protection is a basic need because consumers are in a weaker position compared to business actors, who often pursue profits with business practices that can be detrimental. The aim of this research is to examine consumer protection in realizing a welfare state based on Pancasila, analyze the legal protection against the use of standard clauses, and formulate a legal reconstruction of consumer protection regarding the enforcement of administrative and criminal law in resolving consumer disputes. This research uses a socio-legal research approach. The results of this research are that reconstruction of legal protection for consumers is needed to prevent counterclaims against consumers who report violations. Thus, it is proposed that there be provisions for legal immunity for reporting consumers so that they cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly before it is proven that the business actor is innocent. The formulation of criminal sanctions in the Consumer Protection Law also needs to be reconstructed so that it is in accordance with the legal system in force in Indonesia. Additional criminal sanctions such as revocation of business permits should not be the authority of criminal courts, but should be part of administrative authority.
TRADING RULES OR TRADING VALUES? AFTA–CHINA DISPUTE MECHANISMS UNDER POSITIVE LAW VS. ISLAMIC LAW & WHAT INDONESIA MUST DECIDE Maryani, Halimatul; Susilo, Adhi Budi; Lateef, Owoade Abdul
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i3.44699

Abstract

In principle, Indonesia likes it or not, willingly or unwillingly, now Indonesia has joined the ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement which of course has an international trade system as its outlet. This means that Indonesia and the countries involved in this agreement are free to conduct international relations, including international trade. The research method used in this study is the Normative juridical method which examines legal issues while providing a descriptive perception of what should be, using the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The purpose of this study is to examine the principles of resolving regional trade disputes between Afta and China from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law and their implications for Indonesia. As an innovation, the findings offered in this presentation are that there are principles for resolving regional trade disputes between Afta and China from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law and their implications for Indonesia, both in the provisions of the WTO, Afta China, and also the principles in the provisions of Islamic law, remain in line with the provisions applicable in the WTO.
Renewal of Criminal Law Politics Relating to Justice Based On Justice Susilo, Adhi Budi
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2019.1.2.4803

Abstract

Copyright is a high reality of various values, including economic value, this is because copyright that is born of copyright, taste, and intention is able to color the development of human life through objects born from the copyright process. However, in its development various copyrights were not considered in this country. The rise of piracy on song copyrights for example, is only able to benefit the perpetrators of piracy of song copyright economically. The research method used is a juridical legal research method of analysis with the object of research studies aimed at the laws and regulations relating to copyright and principles - applicable legal principles. Substantially, the material changes in Law No. 28 of 2014 is related to the change of type of criminal offense from ordinary offense to complaint offense and in the meantime there are not many creators who can seek justice about it. The results of the research are increasingly unfair with the existence of Clause 112 to Clause 119 of Law Number 28 of 2014 changing copyright offenses to complaint offenses that increasingly marginalize the rights of the creators of copyrighted works in this country. Therefore it is necessary to have a joint discussion related to the political development of criminal law related to copyright offenses. Hak Cipta adalah suatu realitas yang tinggi akan berbagai nilai, termasuk didalamnya nilai ekonomis, hal ini dikarenakan hak cipta yang lahir dari cipta, rasa, dan karsa mampu mewarnai perkembangan kehidupan umat manusia melalui benda yang lahir dari proses cipta tersebut. Namun dalam perkembangannya berbagai hak cipta tidaklah diperhatikan di negara ini. Maraknya pembajakan akan hak cipta lagu misalnya, hanya mampu menguntungkan bagi oknum pelaku pembajakan hak cipta lagu tersebut secara ekonomis,  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis analisis dengan objek kajian penelitian yang ditujukan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan hak cipta dan prinsip-prinsip hukum yang berlaku. Secara substansial, materi perubahan dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2014 adalah yang berkaitan dengan perubahan jenis tindak pidana dari delik biasa menjadi delik aduan serta sementara itu pihak pencipta tidak banyak yang dapat mengupayakan keadilan akan hal itu. Hasil dari penelitian semakin bertambah tidak adil dengan adanya Pasal 112 hingga Pasal 119 Undang-Undang Nomer 28 Tahun 2014 merubah delik hak cipta menjadi delik aduan yang semakin memarjinalkan hak dari pencipta suatu karya cipta di negara ini. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pembahasan bersama terkait pembangunan politik hukum pidana terkai delik hak cipta.
Legal Analysis of the Role of the Regional Assembly in the Monitoring of Notaries After Amendment of Law No. 2/2014 Riyanti, Devi; Susilo, Adhi Budi; Aziz, Ahmad Shamsul Abd
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2023.5.2.14728

Abstract

Notaris, a specialized position appointed by the state, must adhere to the law in its activities. An institution is responsible for implementing and overseeing notaries in a specific region (district/city) to ensure that notaries do not violate their duties. Thus, establishing a Regional Supervisory Council is essential to act as the vanguard in conducting guidance and supervision of notaries. The research methodology employed is juridical-empirical, with a descriptive analysis specification. The findings reveal that the role of the Regional Supervisory Council in guiding and overseeing notaries in Semarang Regency is based on Ministerial Regulations and decisions, and its actions are grounded in the Notary Law, specifically Article 70 of Law No. 2 of 2014, an amendment to Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public. Challenges faced by the Regional Supervisory Council for Notaries in executing its authority are twofold. Internally, there are constraints related to minimal budgeting, limited supporting facilities, and the busy schedules of each official. Externally, challenges include several notaries lacking permanent offices, the coexistence of signboards for Land Deed Officials with notaries, which should be separate, and the disorganized arrangement of notarial protocols.Notaris merupakan jabatan khusus dari negara dituntut untuk tunduk pada undang-undang dalam kegiatannya, terdapat suatu badan yang mempunyai kewenangan dan kewajiban dalam melaksanakan dan pengawasan notaris di daerah (Kabupaten/kota) agar notaris tidak melakukan pelanggaran dalam menjalankan tugas jabatanya maka perlu adanya Majelis Pengawas Daerah sebagai garda depan dalam melaksanakan Pembinaan dan Pengawasan terhadap notaris Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, spesifikasi yang digunakan bersifat deskritif analisis (1). Hasilnya, peran Majelis Pengawas Daerah dalam pembinaan dan pengawasan notaris di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang dalam menjalankan tugas mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri, keputusan menteri dan untuk dasar tindakannya mengacu pada undang-undang jabatan notaris pada Pasal 70 Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2014 perubahan atas Undang-Undang No 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris Kendala yang di hadapi oleh Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris dalam melaksanakan kewenangannya. bersifat intern meliputi: anggaran yang minim, sarana penunjang yang terbatas dan kesibukan masing-masing pengurus. lalu yang bersifat ekstern adalah beberapa Notaris yang belum mempunyai kantor tetap,Masih terdapat papan nama Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dengan Notaris, yang seharusnya tandanya dipisah dan protokol notaris yang tidak tertata rapi