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Juridical Analysis of Evidence of Crimes of Domestic Violence Against Children (Research Study at Indragiri Hilir Resort Police) Bulan, Puti Lindung; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Nofrial, Ramon; Lubis, Irpan Husein
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1343

Abstract

In writing this thesis, it is entitled, proving criminal acts of domestic violence against children. Proving is the process of how evidence is used. Proving is providing sufficient grounds for those examining the case in question to provide certainty about the truth of the events being presented, provide certainty to the judge regarding the truth of the events that occurred, and make clear the problem of an act. crime and find the suspect. This research uses a normative type of research supported by empirical research and also data collection techniques carried out through interviews with parties related to the research topic. Apart from that, the author also conducted library research through books and literature related to the research topic. Next, the data obtained was analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. Based on the results of research and discussions in the implementation of Proof of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence, the results of this research are in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, that all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, constitute a violation of human rights. and crimes against human dignity and forms of pecuniary discrimination must be eliminated. Therefore, the state and society are obliged to carry out prevention, protection and action. The problems discussed in this thesis are the process of proving criminal acts of domestic violence against children as well as discussing the obstacles and solutions faced by investigators in carrying out proof of criminal acts of domestic violence against children. Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that the factors that cause domestic violence are economic factors, infidelity, parental experience, knowledge, environment, low legal awareness, patriarchal culture and early marriage. The obstacles are the lack of evidence, and the slow pace of reporting victims, while the solutions that have been implemented overcome the obstacles of special attention from parents, the community and law enforcement.
Community Empowerment in Increasing Welfare Through the Green Economy in the Digital Era Nurkhotijah, Siti; Fadjriani, Lia; Nofrial, Ramon; Purwanti, MM Fajar; Asman, Asman; Asfani, Rahimah; Sinaga, Gopal Gospel; Munandar, Aris; Kamali, Kamali; Regina, Atika; Fernando, Ricky Septian
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1232

Abstract

The green economy concept is one of the global strategies related to social, economic, and environmental crises. Methodologically, conceptualizing, implementing, and critiquing the creation of a green economy paradigm towards society leads to the challenge of a global strategy that has the goal of sustainability, poverty alleviation, and inclusion of vulnerable social sectors. The influence of the green economy on the sustainability of life is still in the context of grahita. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the green economy on economic recovery and multilateral problems. This research is a descriptive research that uses a literature study type or approach. The results of the study reveal that the application of a green economy is capable of driving national economic recovery as well as problems in the multilateral sector. In order for a green economy to be realized for the country, policy makers must be supported by various parties so that a sustainable green economy is formed. A green economy also contributes to maintaining a healthy environment and shaping ecosystems appropriately for present and future generations.
Juridical Analysis of Criminal Act Handling Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Attempted Murder Cases (Research Study at Lingga Resort Police) Sinaga, Gopal Gospel; Fadlan, Fadlan; Prasetyasari, Christiani; Nofrial, Ramon; Pasaribu, Juhrin
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v2i2.1341

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Juridical Analysis of Handling Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice in Resolving Cases of Attempted Murder (Research Study at the Lingga Resort Police). The formulation of the problem is how the law is regulated and also how it is implemented, obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in handling criminal acts based on restorative justice in solving the attempted murder case. The aim is to find out legal regulations and their implementation, obstacles and efforts to overcome them. This research uses empirical (field) legal research and normative legal (literature) research. Using research methods consisting of 2 forms. Namely normative law or doctrine and empirical or sociological law. The normative is through applicable articles and the empirical is through interviews. The results of research on resolving criminal acts using a restorative justice approach aim to resolve conflicts that occur between perpetrators and victims and avoid negative effects arising from the current criminal system. Some jurisdictions may have special restorative justice programs designed for attempted murder cases. These programs can involve meetings between perpetrators and victims, as well as community participation, with the aim of promoting understanding, resolution, and reconciliation. Implementation of restorative justice in attempted murder cases can be carried out in stages.
Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama Batam Dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Dan Perlindungan Anak Marwiyah, Marwiyah; Nofrial, Ramon; Anatami, Darwis
Jurnal Syntax Fusion Vol 3 No 01 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/fusion.v3i01.241

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak dalam penerapan dispensasi kawin. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis analisis yuridis penetapan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Batam dalam perspektif kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suatu perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan dan tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan berlaku (Pasal 2 ayat (2)), adapun syarat-yang harus dipenuhi untuk melangsungkan perkawinan adalah adanya persetujuan kedua mempelai, izin dari kedua orangtua/wali bagi calon mempelai yang belum berusia 21 tahun, usia calon mempelai sudah mencapai 19 tahun, antara calon mempelai pria dan calon mempelai wanita tidak dalam hubungan darah/keluarga yang tidak boleh kawin, tidak berada pada ikatan perkawinan dengan pihak lain, bagi suami istri yang telah bercerai, lalu kawin lagi satu sama lain dan bercerai lagi untuk kedua kalinya agama dan kepercayaan mereka tidak melarang mereka kawin untuk ketiga kalinya, dan tidak berada dalam waktu tunggu bagi calon mempelai wanita yang janda. Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 ditentukan batasan minimal seseorang boleh mulai melangsungkan perkawinan sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (1), bahwa Perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Namun Dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan terhadap ketentuan umur tersebut, orang tua pihak pria dan/atau orang tua pihak wanita dapat meminta dispensasi kepada Pengadilan dengan alasan sangat mendesak disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Bahwa proses pengajuan dan mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin. Permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan disertai alasan-alasan tertentu, permohonan dispensasinya dikabulkan pengadilan dengan alasan melihat dari sisi kebaikannya, dimana dalam memberikan pertimbangan, seorang Hakim selain mengacu pada ketentuan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan ketentuan perundangan yang lain, juga didasarkan pada itikad dan alasan-alasan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak pemohon. Penetapan pemberian dispenasi kawin harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Untuk itu disarankan kepada orang tua agar bersikah tegas kepada anak terutama anak perempuannya, batasi pergaulan anak dan jangan terlalu menuruti keinginan anak. Kepada Masyarakat hendaknya masyarakat agar lebih sadar dan mengertikan adanya hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, kepada Pengadilan Agama atau Majelis hakim, agar betul-betul memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang berkenaan dengn hukum materil dan formil dalam mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi kawin.
Analisis Penggunaan Hak Angket Dalam Penerapan Fungsi Pengawasan Terhadap Kebijakan Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) oleh Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang (Studi Penelitian pada DPRD Kota Tanjungpinang) Asman, Asman; Nofrial, Ramon; Jihad, Kaspol
Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1352

Abstract

Pelaksanaan Hak Angket DPRD Kabupaten/Kota telah diatur secara teknis dalam Pasal 73 sampai dengan Pasal 77 PP Nomor 12 Tahun 2018 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Tata Tertib DPRD Provinsi, Kabupaten dan Kota, dimana tahapan Pelaksanaan Hak Angket dimulai dari Pengusulan dan Persetujuan Pelaksanaan Hak Angket melalui Sidang Paripurna DPRD hingga pembentukan Panitia Angket. Seperti yang terjadi pada pengambilan kebijakan terkait berlakunya Peraturan Walikota Tanjungpinang Nomor 56 Tahun 2019 Tentang Tata Cara Pembayaran dan Standar Biaya Keluaran Tunjangan lainnya Walikota dan Wakil Walikota, Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai dan Tambahan Penghasilan Objektif lainnya di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang diduga tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tersebut. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaturan hukum hak angket dalam penerapan fungsi pengawasan terhadap kebijakan Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) oleh Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang, implementasi, faktor hambatan dan solusi penggunaan hak angket dalam penerapan fungsi pengawasan terhadap kebijakan Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) oleh Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode penelitian skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif (legal reasearch) melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris (yuridis sosiologis) melalui studi lapangan yang bertujuan memperoleh pengetahuan hukum secara empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hukum hak angket dalam penerapan fungsi pengawasan terhadap kebijakan Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP) Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) oleh Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang yaitu diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, dijelaskan bahwa DPRD mempunyai hak untuk melakukan penyelidikan terkait tindakan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangannya yang diduga telah melanggar hukum. Implementasi hak angket oleh DPRD Kota Tanjungpinang dalam mengawasi kebijakan TPP ASN untuk memastikan kebijakan TPP ASN dijalankan dengan benar meskipun menemui sejumlah hambatan, termasuk kurangnya transparansi, dinamika politik internal, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan hak angket, solusi yang diajukan meliputi penyempurnaan regulasi, pendidikan publik, dan penguatan kolaborasi antara DPRD dan pemerintah kota. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kota Tanjung Pinang agar mengedepankan aspek-aspek yang bersifat kepentingan umum dalam menerbitkan sebuah kebijakan, kepada DPRD Tanjung Pinang agar mengoptimalkan kewenangan penggunaan hak angket terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah yang tidak memenuhi kaidah pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan.
The Consumer Protection in The Balance of Business Actors and Consumers: A Paradigm of Justice Nofrial, Ramon; Abood, Talib Adnan; Shihab, Haider Ahmed; Susilo, Adhi Budi
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Consumer protection is a basic need because consumers are in a weaker position compared to business actors, who often pursue profits with business practices that can be detrimental. The aim of this research is to examine consumer protection in realizing a welfare state based on Pancasila, analyze the legal protection against the use of standard clauses, and formulate a legal reconstruction of consumer protection regarding the enforcement of administrative and criminal law in resolving consumer disputes. This research uses a socio-legal research approach. The results of this research are that reconstruction of legal protection for consumers is needed to prevent counterclaims against consumers who report violations. Thus, it is proposed that there be provisions for legal immunity for reporting consumers so that they cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly before it is proven that the business actor is innocent. The formulation of criminal sanctions in the Consumer Protection Law also needs to be reconstructed so that it is in accordance with the legal system in force in Indonesia. Additional criminal sanctions such as revocation of business permits should not be the authority of criminal courts, but should be part of administrative authority.
Aspek Yuridis dalam Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Profesi Dokter pada Perspektif Pelayanan Informed Consent Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum Dzulhizza, Dwi Sandry Resky; Anatami, Darwis; Nofrial, Ramon
Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi (LPPMP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/ns23rd60

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation of obligations, the implementation of doctors, as well as to find out the constraints and solutions to the implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent in medical practice to realize legal protection for patients. This research is normative juridical and supported by sociological / empirical research This research is normative and empirical juridical. Normative juridical research refers to laws and regulations, while empirical research is obtained in the field. The results of the study that the regulation regarding the approval of medical actions originated from the relationship between doctors and patients. The implementation of doctors' obligations to informed consent at Dentic Clinic is known that the provision of information in the form of informed consent began to be pursued earlier, but these efforts have not been carried out optimally. This is influenced by the large number of patients so that it is felt that it is necessary to take action quickly and it is considered that the patient has understood what is conveyed by the doctor, the information submitted by the health worker is not understood by the patient, the provision of information to ask for a signature on the consent sheet is sometimes done by the nurse even though it is the authority of the doctor, the patient is often not given the opportunity to re-read the form given, so that patients feel that they have never been given information before medical treatment, as well as inadequate Human Resources.
Legal analysis of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to foreign national heirs Oktavia, Sri Libra; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Nofrial, Ramon; Tartib, Muhammad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.3483

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship and to identify the factors that become obstacles/constraints and solutions in the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship. Research methodology: This study uses sociological or empirical legal research, which mainly examines primary data, such as materials that bind legislation. Results: The results showed that inheritance can be distributed to heirs with foreign citizenship, but the foreign nationals must transfer the land to Indonesian citizens within one year or change their rights to use rights. Conclusion: Foreign nationals are permitted to inherit land rights in Indonesia; however, regulations require them to transfer ownership to Indonesian citizens or convert the rights into use rights within a year. This ensures the protection of national land sovereignty while providing limited options for foreign heirs. Limitation: This study is limited to an examination of Indonesia’s legal framework and empirical data, without a broader comparative analysis across regions or countries. These limitations may affect the generalizability of our findings. Contribution: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework governing the inheritance of land rights by foreign nationals in Indonesia. It also identifies and discusses the key challenges faced by foreign national heirs during the inheritance process.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF SUPERVISION OF PRISONERS FOR ALL FORMS OF VIOLATION OF THE LAW TO REALIZE PUBLIC ORDER (Research Study at Class IIA Batam State Detention Center) Ray Leonard Hutabarat, Parley; Washliati, Laily; Nofrial, Ramon
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i1.485

Abstract

In the context of the state, it is regulated in a criminal justice system as a unitary institution that handles legal issues in the country. The Correctional System is an arrangement regarding the direction and limits as well as ways of fostering prisoners based on Pancasila which is carried out in an integrated manner between coaches, fostered, and the community to improve the quality of prisoners so that they are aware of mistakes, improve themselves, and not repeat criminal acts so that they can be accepted again by the community. , can play an active role in development, and can live normally as good and responsible citizens. Correctional Institutions in dealing with every perpetrator of law violations must prioritize the principles of treatment that aim to "restore" the concept of legal order and social order into the thoughts and behavior of lawbreakers. Thus, the hope to be achieved after the offender has finished serving his sentence is to be able to return to normal life in the midst of society based on lawful behavior and social order. For this reason, it is highly expected that the Government and all related institutions can strive to increase the independence, professionalism and accountability of law enforcement so that they are able to carry out their functions and authorities in accordance with statutory regulations in order to support lawbreakers so that they can create public order.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF POLRI IN DISCOVERING THE CIRCULATION OF NARCOTICS IN THE LEGAL AREA OF THE RIAU ISLANDS (Research Study at Barelang Police) Trio AD, Alex; Dahlan, Dahlan; Nofrial, Ramon
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i1.491

Abstract

The role of the Narcotics Unit in eradicating and overcoming narcotics abuse is quite large because most of their main tasks and functions have been realized and the Narcotics Unit and the Police should increase legal awareness regarding Prevention, Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (P4GN) for the community with outreach and legal counseling, talk shows , screening of films, distribution of stickers/pamphlets on legal sanctions, increasing operational costs by submitting funds to the Regional Police Chief taking into account the existing problems and the amount of funds used for the eradication and control of narcotics crimes in the jurisdiction of the Riau Archipelago so that the eradication and control of narcotics in the Archipelago region Riau can be implemented well.