Rizka Nurida Siregar
Universitas Negeri Padang

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The role of teachers in implementing the movement guidance program for students with physical disabilities in slb Arhe Aan Yesa Purba; Annisa Amalia; Eko Lucky Setiawan; Kontesalonika br Sinulingga; Nabila Azzahra; Rizka Nurida Siregar
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v5i2.1609

Abstract

Students with physical disabilities experience limitations in their motor skills, which impact their daily activities and independence. This situation demands a planned and structured movement development program in Special Needs Schools (SLB). In its implementation, teachers play a crucial role not only as instructors but also as facilitators, guides, and evaluators in developing students' motor skills. This study aims to describe the role of teachers in implementing a movement development program for students with physical disabilities in SLB. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the teachers' role in the movement development program includes program planning based on student needs assessments, gradual and continuous implementation of movement exercises, and evaluation of students' motor development and independence. Furthermore, the success of the movement development program is influenced by teacher competence, school environmental support, and parental involvement. Therefore, the teacher's role is a key factor in optimizing the implementation of the movement development program to improve the motor skills and independence of students with physical disabilities.
Analysis of identification and assessment of children with suspected autism spectrum disorders using m-chat and cars in schools Rizka Nurida Siregar; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v5i2.1610

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of identifying and assessing children suspected of having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in school settings using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS). The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving children aged 16–60 months who showed developmental delays. The results indicate that M-CHAT is effective as an initial screening instrument for detecting ASD risk, with 43.4% of children categorized as high risk and 33.3% as moderate risk. Follow-up assessment using CARS revealed that 78.3% of children assessed showed mild to severe ASD symptoms. The findings also demonstrate a strong correlation between M-CHAT screening results and CARS assessment outcomes, confirming that the combination of both instruments improves the accuracy of ASD identification. The most dominant characteristics identified were deficits in communication, social interaction, and adaptation to change. In addition, the integrated use of M-CHAT and CARS provides important implications for educational planning, individualized interventions, and early support services in schools. Therefore, these instruments can serve as an effective and practical approach for early detection and comprehensive assessment of children with suspected ASD in educational settings.
Developing self-development skills in autistic children at Sidikalang State SLB Kontesalonika Br Sinulingga; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia; Annisa Amalia; Rahmi Mufa Rananta; Rizka Nurida Siregar; Septian Hadinata
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v5i2.1640

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the self-development program for autistic children at Sidikalang State Special School (SLB Negeri), including the teaching strategies applied, challenges encountered, and efforts undertaken to address those challenges. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with teachers and autistic students serving as research subjects. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive techniques. The findings reveal that the self-development program is systematically integrated into scheduled learning activities to foster students’ independence in daily living skills. Teachers implement various strategies, including structured teaching, visual media, modeling, repetitive practice, positive reinforcement, and collaboration with parents. The implementation process, however, faces several challenges, such as difficulties in understanding instructions, limited attention span, repetitive behaviors, low motivation, and inadequate facilities. To overcome these barriers, teachers simplify instructions, provide direct demonstrations, utilize engaging visual media, consistently reinforce positive behaviors, and strengthen communication with parents. The study concludes that a structured and consistent self-development program supported by appropriate instructional strategies and active parental involvement can effectively enhance the independence of autistic children in performing daily activities.