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All Journal Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
La Karimuna
Universitas Lakidende
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Determinants of Community Welfare in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Hasddin; Jacob Breemer; Abd. Azis Muthalib; La Ode Suriadi; Lapipi; La Karimuna; Melati; Rola Pola Anto; Misnawati; Nartin; Asri Nova Rama
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/issues.v5i2.3505

Abstract

Community welfare is a fundamental objective in achieving sustainable and equitable development, particularly in regions facing persistent urban–rural disparities. Despite various policy interventions, including fiscal transfers and targeted development programs at local levels, the determinants of community welfare remain a subject of debate. This study examines the key economic determinants of community welfare in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, focusing on economic growth, income inequality, labor absorption, infrastructure availability, and investment. Using panel data regression analysis, this study investigates the causal relationships between these economic factors and community welfare across districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi from 2012 to 2021, based on data from the Central Statistics Agency. The results indicate that labor absorption, income inequality, infrastructure development, and investment have significant effects on community welfare. Employment emerges as the most influential factor, suggesting that higher labor absorption plays a critical role in improving welfare outcomes. Income inequality shows a significant negative effect, indicating that increasing disparities reduce overall welfare. Infrastructure development and investment positively contribute to welfare by enhancing public services and expanding employment opportunities. In contrast, economic growth demonstrates a weaker impact compared to other determinants. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that community welfare is more strongly influenced by employment creation and inequality reduction than by economic growth alone. The findings offer important policy implications for regional development planning, emphasizing the need for inclusive, labor-oriented, and infrastructure-supported development strategies to enhance welfare in developing regions.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani dalam Memilih Benih padi Varietas Mekongga di Desa Matahoalu Kecamatan Uepai Nur Annisa; La Karimuna; Mursal Junus
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v1i3.120

Abstract

This study aims to determine what factors influence the decision of farmers in selecting the seeds of the Mekongga variety. The research method used is multiple linear regression model. The number of respondents in this study were 30 respondent farmers with purposive sampling technique, with the provision that farmers used the seeds of the Mekongga variety..The results of this study indicate that factors such as age, production, land, and the number of familiy dependents have a significant influence on farmers' decisions in selecting the seeds of the Mekongga variety. so it can be concluded that these factors have an influence on farmers' decisions in choosing the seeds of the Mekongga variety an Factors that influence the decision in choosing Mekongga variety rice seeds in Matahoalu village, Uepai subdistrict, Konawe district The coefficient values obtained respectively for the age variable are 0.166, the production variable is 0.503, the land area variable is 0.239 and the number of family dependents variable is 0.269, indicating a larg Contribution coefficient of each variable in selecting Mekongga rice seed varieties.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Durian di Desa Garuda Kecamatan Padangguni Kabupaten Konawe Anugrah Anugrah; La Karimuna; Mursal Junus
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v1i3.121

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the income of durian farmers (Durio zibethinus Murr.) and to examine the influence of these production factors on the income of durian farmers in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District. This research was conducted in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District from May to June 2024. The population in this area consists of 30 farmers, thus a saturated sampling technique or census. The analysis methods used are income analysis and Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study show that the average income obtained by durian farmers is Rp. 50,972,983/Ha/season. Based on the F-test, the variables of land area, number of trees, selling price, and labor wages significantly affect the dependent variable. The T-test indicates that the variables of land area, number of trees, and selling price significantly and positively affect the income of durian farmers in Garuda Village, Padangguni Subdistrict, Konawe District. In contrast, labor wages have a negative effect related to age, where younger labor tends to increase production results, while older labor results in decreased production due to declining physical abilities, thus affecting the income received.
Co-Authors Abd. Azis Muthalib Anugrah Anugrah Asri Nova Rama Hasddin Hasddin Jacob Breemer La Ode Suriadi Lapipi Lapipi Melati Misnawati Mursal Junus Nartin Nur Annisa Rola Pola Anto