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All Journal Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Nurussyifa Nurussyifa
Universitas Bina Bangsa
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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KONSEP HUBUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM NEGARA DENGAN ADANYA PRIMAT SEBAGAI KONSTRUKSI HUKUM Nurussyifa Nurussyifa; Zaskia Alya Putri; Restu Maturidi; Sherly Anggraini; Avivah Zhia Zaqila; Devika Rosa Guspita
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v6i1.900

Abstract

The examination of the position and relationship between international legal order and the domestic legal system of a state represents one of the most foundational discussions in international legal scholarship. The central inquiry is whether these two normative orders exist independently of one another, or whether they merge into a single hierarchical system of norms. This study aims to analyze the concept of primacy—that is, the supremacy or dominance of one legal system over the other—as a legal construction that addresses this fundamental question. The research employs a normative juridical method, integrating conceptual, historical, and comparative legal approaches. The findings reveal that both the primacy of international law and the primacy of national law rest upon strong argumentative foundations, yet each harbors significant limitations when applied in absolute terms. In practice, states tend to adopt a pragmatic-coordinative approach that accommodates the interests of both systems in a balanced manner. Indonesia, as a state with an open and dynamic legal system, applies a flexible transformation mechanism to integrate international norms into its domestic legal order—an approach that warrants strengthening through regulatory framework reform
Co-Authors Avivah Zhia Zaqila Devika Rosa Guspita Restu Maturidi Sherly Anggraini Zaskia Alya Putri