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All Journal IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah KASBANA: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah
Ambariyani Ambariyani
Universitas Maarif Lampung
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Consumer Default in Order-Based Sales (Istisna’) Based on DSN-MUI Fatwa No: 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Ulfah Khoirunnisak; Ambariyani Ambariyani
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v5i1.277

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dispute resolution mechanism for consumer default (wanprestasi) in order-based sale transactions (istisna’) and to examine its conformity with Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Fatwa No. 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Istisna’ contracts. The research employs a qualitative approach with a field study conducted in Sumber Rejeki Village, Bandar Mataram District, Central Lampung Regency. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving furniture business owners (shani’) and consumers (mustashni’). The findings reveal that consumer default occurred through unilateral cancellation after the production process had begun, causing material losses to the seller. Dispute resolution was conducted through deliberation (musyawarah), resulting in a partial refund of the down payment, while the remaining amount was used to cover production costs. This mechanism is generally consistent with the provisions stipulated in Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Fatwa No. 06/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, which prioritizes deliberation before arbitration. However, the study highlights the need for clearer written agreements and detailed product specifications to prevent future disputes and ensure balanced protection of the parties’ rights and obligations in istisna’ contracts.
ANALISIS PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT FITRAH PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I [Studi Di Desa Ciptasari KEC. Mesuji Raya KAB. Ogan Komering Ilir] Nur Cahya Wibawanti; Wiwik Damayanti; Ambariyani Ambariyani
KASBANA Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

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Abstract

The distribution of zakat fitrah in Ciptasari Village, Hamlet 5, Mesuji Raya District, OKI Regency is carried out every year before Eid al-Fitr. In the distribution of zakat, there is a discrepancy in the distribution of the amount of zakat which is only divided into 3 groups, namely the poor, amil and sabilillah, where the share of the poor is the least compared to the others even though the poor are the group that is most prioritized in the distribution of zakat. This type of research is field research and uses a qualitative approach method. The results of this study indicate that the practice of distributing zakat fitrah in Ciptasari Village, Hamlet 5 is not in accordance with the perspective of Imam Syafi'i where the distribution of fair and targeted zakat fitrah has not been achieved as stated in one of his books. The implication of this study is to highlight local zakat fitrah managers to be more selective and pay more attention to the conditions of the local community. Keywords: Distribution, Imam Syafi’I, Zakat al-fitr
Co-Authors Nur Cahya Wibawanti Ulfah Khoirunnisak Wiwik Damayanti