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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Herlinawati Herlinawati
Universitas Islam Al Azhar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Relationship Between Hypertension, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Cataract with the Incidence of Secondary Glaucoma at the Eye Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province Sulasti Akmaliya; Raden Gunawan Effendi; Ida Ayu Made Mahayani; Herlinawati Herlinawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11513

Abstract

Glaucoma is a group of optic neuropathies characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure. Secondary glaucoma occurs when elevated intraocular pressure results from other ocular or systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or cataract. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cataract with the incidence of secondary glaucoma at the Eye Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara Province. Using a cross-sectional design, this quantitative research involved patient data collected from medical records. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test. The results showed significant associations between hypertension (p-value < 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (p-value < 0.05), and cataract (p-value < 0.05) with the incidence of secondary glaucoma. In conclusion, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cataract are significantly correlated with the occurrence of secondary glaucoma. Further research is recommended to include additional factors such as age, sex, and medication history to better understand the risk factors for secondary glaucoma.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene, Knowledge Level, and Residential Density with The Incidence of Pityrasis Versicolor in Students at The Al-Aziziyah Islamic Boarding School, West Lombok Baiq Ratu Mulansari; Wiwin Mulianingsih; Herlinawati Herlinawati; Fahriana Azmi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11520

Abstract

Pityriasis versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection in tropical regions, including Indonesia, with a high incidence among adolescents. Boarding school environments may increase the risk of infection due to factors such as personal hygiene, knowledge levels, and residential density. This study aimed to determine the relationships between personal hygiene, knowledge level, and residential density and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor among male students at Al-Aziziyah Islamic Boarding School in West Lombok. This quantitative observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design and involved 96 male students selected through stratified random sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor (p = 0.003), as well as between knowledge level and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor (p = 0.001). However, no significant relationship was found between residential density and the incidence of pityriasis versicolor (p = 1.000). In conclusion, personal hygiene and knowledge level are significantly associated with the incidence of pityriasis versicolor, whereas residential density is not.
Co-Authors Baiq Ratu Mulansari Fahriana Azmi Ida Ayu Made Mahayani Raden Gunawan Effendi Sulasti Akmaliya Wiwin Mulianingsih