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All Journal Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Iswantoro Iswantoro
Universitas Esa Unggul
Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Konstitusional Terhadap Teori Asas Kesalahan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter:  Studi Atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 79 PK/PID/2013 Iswantoro Iswantoro; Irmanjaya Thaher; Dyah Budi Asri
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/kqz54666

Abstract

This study aims to constitutionally analyze the application of the fault liability principle in doctors’ criminal responsibility based on Supreme Court Decision No. 79 PK/PID/2013. The main issues concern how law functions to limit state power legitimacy through the application of fault liability and how to address weak checks and balances mechanisms in protecting constitutional rights. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that the application of the fault principle in the decision shows interpretative inconsistency, potentially blurring the distinction between professional error and medical risk. This condition contributes to the criminalization of medical professionals and weakens constitutional protections. Furthermore, weak checks and balances in the judicial system lead to dominant judicial interpretations that are not fully aligned with the rule of law. In conclusion, strengthening the evidentiary standard based on reasonable care and reforming judicial oversight mechanisms are essential to ensure legal certainty and constitutional protection for medical professionals.
Co-Authors Dyah Budi Asri Irmanjaya Thaher