alfared, rayhan
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Kerangka Etika dan Regulasi AI dalam Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Hukum di Indonesia alfared, rayhan; Hadiyanto, Alwan; Abra, Emy Hajar
Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv
Publisher : Lembaga Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/g46e8805

Abstract

The swift advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the process of legal decision-making by enhancing efficiency, precision, and the digitalization of judicial systems. Nevertheless, this shift has not been matched by a robust ethical and regulatory framework in Indonesia, leading to issues concerning transparency, accountability, the safeguarding of human rights, and legal certainty. This research aims to develop an ethical and regulatory structure for AI within Indonesia's legal decision-making framework by merging principles of AI governance with constitutional ideals. A normative legal methodology is employed, utilizing conceptual, statutory, and comparative approaches through the examination of national legislation, legal theories, and international AI governance standards. The results indicate that AI regulation in Indonesia remains disjointed, lacking defined standards for AI ethics, algorithmic auditing, legal accountability, and oversight for AI-assisted legal decisions. The study advocates for a holistic framework that incorporates transparency, fairness, accountability, human supervision, human rights protection, and Pancasila values, serving as a normative basis for AI regulation in the legal domain. This framework aims to lay the groundwork for developing adaptable, accountable, and human-centric AI policies, ultimately reinforcing legal certainty and public confidence in Indonesia's legal system.