Diah Gustiniati Maulani
Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia

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Penegakan Hukum terhadap Praktik Destructive Fishing pada Perairan Lampung Naomi Maynarti Hutagalung; Maroni Maroni; Maya Shafira; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Muhammad Farid
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 4 No 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v4i2.4261

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyses law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that can hinder it. Methodology: The research used a normative juridical approach and was supported by an empirical juridical approach. Primary and secondary data were used. Primary data are sourced from interviews, and secondary data are sourced from books, research results, and journals. Results: The study found that law enforcement against destructive fishing in Lampung involves three stages: formulation through relevant laws; implementation by the police with pre-emptive, preventive, and repressive actions; and execution through the punishment of offenders. Obstacles to enforcement include weak legal frameworks, reliance on Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951, limited patrol boats, lack of forensic laboratories, and low public legal awareness. These challenges have contributed to the continued prevalence of destructive fishing and have hindered effective law enforcement. Limitations: This research is limited to law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that hinder it. Contribution: This research can be an educational tool for analysing law enforcement against destructive fishing practices in Lampung waters and the factors that hinder it.
Upaya Non Penal Penanggulangan Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Lampung Zalza Junior Edla; Maya Shafira; Muhammad Farid; Diah Gustiniati Maulani; Mamanda Syahputra Ginting; Refi Meidiantama
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 4 No 2 (2025): January
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v4i2.4537

Abstract

Purpose: To purpose the non penal efforts in dealing with forest and land burning in Lampung Province. Methodology/approach: The methods used in this research are normative legal and empirical legal approaches, namely by conducting literature studies and field studies by seeking information through interviews. Result/findings: The findings show that based on data from the Lampung Regional Police (Polda), there have been no reports of forest and land fires in Lampung Province in recent years. However, data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry shows that forest and land fires still often occur in the region. Therefore, overcoming criminal acts of forest and land burning requires serious and integrated efforts from various authorized parties. Conclusions: karhutla control in Lampung Province through non-penal efforts focuses on preventive and educational steps, such as counseling, patrols, and monitoring of hotspots by the Lampung Police and the Forestry Service. Collaboration with local governments, NGOs, and the community is the main strategy in reducing the number of karhutla. Meanwhile, non-penal efforts face obstacles such as limited personnel, minimal facilities, low public awareness, and the habit of clearing land by burning. Therefore, synergy between various parties is needed to increase the effectiveness of forest and land fire prevention and control. Limitations: This research only analyzes non-penal efforts to prevent forest and land fires in Lampung based on data from relevant agencies, without discussing the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement or the long-term impact of policies, apart from that, differences in reports from various sources are a challenge in obtaining a completely accurate picture of forest and land fire incidents in Lampung. Contribution: Making a positive contribution to agencies involved in preventing forest and land fires, so that they can play a more active role in improving law enforcement and protecting the community in the future.