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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Ulil Albab
Renda Aranggraeni
Universitas Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Law Enforcement Effectiveness Against Motor Vehicle Theft at Surabaya Metropolitan Police Ari Setiawan; Noenik Soekorini; Renda Aranggraeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Vol 6 No 1 (2026): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jihham.v6i1.6787

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of law enforcement against motor vehicle theft within the jurisdiction of the Surabaya Metropolitan Police, identifies the factors influencing such effectiveness, and examines efforts to combat the crime.Research Methodology: An empirical legal research method with a sociological juridical approach was employed. Data were collected through document analysis of statutory regulations, official police reports, court decisions, and relevant scientific journals.Results: Law enforcement effectiveness is shaped by five interrelated factors: legal structure, officer capacity, facilities and infrastructure, community participation, and legal culture. Organized fencing networks and increasingly sophisticated offender methods remain the most significant obstacles. Available data indicate an overall crime rate reduction of approximately 4% between 2022 and 2023, with a case clearance rate of 78.9%, though curanmor-specific performance indicators remain largely undisclosed.Conclusions: Improving law enforcement quality, optimizing technology use, and strengthening community participation are essential to reduce motor vehicle theft. Repressive measures under Article 363 of the Criminal Code are the primary legal instrument but require complementary preventive strategies to be fully effective.Limitations: This study is confined to the Surabaya Metropolitan Police jurisdiction and relies primarily on secondary qualitative data, which may restrict the generalizability of findings. Contributions: This study contributes to criminal law scholarship by integrating criminological theory with empirical legal analysis, offering evidence-based insights for crime prevention policy.
Analisis Yuridis Penjatuhan Pidana di Bawah Ancaman Minimum Perkara Narkotika Riefki Syahdan Susandy; Sri Astutik; Renda Aranggraeni
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 11: Oktober 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i11.20420

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana di bawah ancaman minimum khusus pada perkara tindak pidana narkotika serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian mengkaji Putusan PN Banda Aceh Nomor 57/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bna, Putusan PT Banda Aceh Nomor 288/PID.SUS/2025/PT BNA, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 12183 K/Pid.Sus/2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung menjatuhkan pidana 3 tahun penjara di bawah batas minimum 5 tahun Pasal 114 ayat (1) UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 dengan mempertimbangkan fakta bahwa terdakwa hanya menguasai sabu seberat 0,38 gram untuk dikonsumsi sendiri, bukan jaringan pengedar. Hakim mengedepankan keadilan substantif dan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan dengan mempedomani SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2015. Penjatuhan pidana di bawah minimum khusus dibenarkan secara hukum guna menghindari disparitas dan ketidakadilan, sepanjang didasarkan pada pertimbangan rasional dan objektif.
Co-Authors Ari Setiawan Noenik Soekorini Riefki Syahdan Susandy Sri Astutik