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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MRT’S CIRCULAR TU Prayoga, Bagus; Sumarman*, Sumarman; Rezeki, Ingrid Multi
Journal of Green Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2018): JOURNAL OF GREEN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : FAKULTAS TEKNNIK UNIVERSITAS SWADAYA GUNUNG JATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jgst.v2i1.1168

Abstract

ABSTRACTJakarta MRT was one of solution to solve the traffic jam in Jakarta. There are two physical constructions which serves as the main infrastructure of Jakarta MRT, elevated and underground track. It is not only the first MRT in Indonesia but also, the first large-scale underground works in Jakarta. The physical construction of underground structure became an interesting case to be researched. The use of precast concrete tunnel lining (PCTL) segment was necessary to hold the loads and to provide the space for underground track.In designing the tunnel lining, calculation of the member forces and safety check are necessary to determine the amount of rebar and the dimension, and also to know the value of safety, so, the tunnel lining can be used as the function. According to the guidelines for the design of shield tunnel lining issued by International Tunnelling Association (ITA, 2000), the member forces of tunnel lining could be calculated by (1) Elastic Equation Method, (2) Bedded Frame Method, (3) Finite Element Method (FEM). In this research, the member forces of tunnel lining are calculated using analytical method, without computer program. Therefore, method (1) is used to know the value of each member forces to be used for designing the reinforcement bars. The member forces are analysed for tunnel lining with 6.8 m outer diameters, 1.5 m width and 0.25 m thickness in Jakarta MRT CP106 (Bundaran HI).Based on research which has been done, obtained the maximum values for positive bending moment in the tunnel crown (? = 0?) is 101.352 kN.m, for negative bending moment in the tunnel axis (? = 90?) is -281.394 kN.m. In contrary, the value of maximum axial force is in the tunnel axis (? = 90?) is 1094.538 kN, for minimum axial force is in the tunnel crown (? = 0?) is 904.674 kN. While, the value of maximum shear force is in (? = 120?) is 118.740 kN, for minimum shear force is in (? = 30?) is -66.866 kN. The result of safety checks against member forces in tunnel lining, the value of nominal bending moment multiplied by reduction factor (? ? Mn) is 296.263 kN.m, bigger than the value of ultimate bending moment (Mu) is 281.394 kN.m. For the value of nominal shear force multiplied by reduction factor (? ? Vn) is 136.095 kN, bigger than the value of ultimate shear force (Vu) is 118.740 kN. While, safety check against thrust force of shield jack obtained the value of maximum compressive stress of concrete segment (??) is 5.016 MN/m2, bigger than the value of allowable stress (???) is 16 MN/m2.Keywords: Jakarta MRT, underground, tunnel lining, member forces, Elastic Equation Method.
SIMULASI SOLIDWORK PADA KETEBALAN BATU TAHAN API TERHADAP HEAT TRANSFER PADA TUNGKU INCENERATOR Arif, Syaiful; Prayoga, Bagus; Rafliansyah, Dhika; Pangestu, Dimas Dahlan; Qadri, Munzir
Strength : Jurnal Penelitian Teknik Mesin Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang Serang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketebalan batu tahan api terhadap perpindahan panas (heat transfer) pada tungku incinerator menggunakan simulasi SolidWorks. Ketebalan batu tahan api merupakan faktor krusial dalam efisiensi tungku incinerator, terutama dalam mempertahankan suhu tinggi dan mencegah kehilangan panas yang berlebihan. Dalam studi ini, berbagai variasi ketebalan batu tahan api disimulasikan untuk mengidentifikasi ketebalan optimal yang dapat meminimalkan kehilangan panas sambil menjaga efisiensi pembakaran. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ketebalan batu tahan api berbanding lurus dengan penurunan laju perpindahan panas keluar dari tungku, namun terdapat batasan optimal di mana penambahan ketebalan tidak lagi memberikan pengurangan signifikan dalam kehilangan panas. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi desain tungku incinerator yang lebih efisien dan hemat energi.Untuk mengetahui ketahanan panas pada tungku A dan B dilakukan metode perhitugan teori dan simulasi thermal menggunakan software solidworks 2022 dengan temperatur uji 600⁰C, 700⁰C, dan 800⁰C. Dari perhitungan teori dan simulasi thermal tungku B memiliki ketahanan panas yang lebih baik dengan nilai temperatur pada dinding 208⁰C dan temperature minimal pada simulasi 84⁰C pada temperature uji 800⁰C. Kata kunci : fire brick, thermal, solidworks, Simulasi SolidWorks, Ketebalan Batu Tahan Api, Perpindahan Panas, Tungku Incinerator
Training on Arduino-based Automation Basics for Students of MA Al Madinah Boyolali: Pelatihan Dasar-dasar Otomatisasi berbasis Arduino pada Siswa MA Al Madinah Boyolali Prayoga, Bagus; Kiranda Dinata; Samsiatun Zuhro; Nandita Datta Pradipta; Salmaa Anisah Rodhiyah; Ivanka Fajar Maulana; Triana Sefia Afiani; Dewanto Harjunowibowo
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v8i1.18534

Abstract

Abstract The world is currently undergoing a transition process from Industrial Revolution 4.0 to Industrial Revolution 5.0. Preparation is needed, especially in the field of education to provide learning programs related to automation technology. The training was conducted at MA Al Madinah Boyolali. Data collection methods through questionnaires were used to analyze the effect of providing this training program in improving students' understanding of the basics of automation. The training was incorporated into the school's extracurricular which were held once a week. There were 3 basics automation projects: automatic light based on PIR sensor, automatic parking sensor based on ultrasonic sensor, and automatic clothesline. The training stages began with pre-test, introduction to Arduino, projects, trials, final exam, and post-test. The training provided 89.22% understanding to students, with a great predicate. Training on the basics of automation is needed for students as a preparation for global challenges and the Industrial Revolution 5.0. Keywords: Arduino, automation, training Abstrak Dunia saat ini sedang mengalami proses transisi dari Revolusi Industri 4.0 ke Revolusi Industri 5.0. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan persiapan terutama pada bidang pendidikan untuk memberikan kegiatan pembelajaran terkait teknologi otomatisasi. Pelatihan dilakukan di MA Al Madinah Boyolali. Metode pengumpulan data melalui angket digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaadaan program pelatihan ini dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap dasar-dasar otomatisasi. Pelatihan ini tergabung pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah yang diselenggarakan sekali dalam sepekan. Pelatihan terdiri 3 proyek otomatisasi sederhana, yaitu lampu otomatis berbasis sensor PIR, sensor parkir otomatis berbasis sensor ultrasonik, dan jemuran otomatis. Tahapan pelatihan dimulai dari tes pra-pelatihan, pengenalan Arduino, proyek, uji coba, serta ujian akhir dan tes pasa-pelatihan. Pelatihan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa sebesar 89,22%, dengan predikat sangat baik. Pelatihan dasar-dasar otomatisasi dibutuhkan untuk siswa sebagai wujud persiapan menghadapi tantangan global dan Revolusi Industri 5.0. Kata kunci: Arduino, otomatisasi, pelatihan