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All Journal Al-Muarrib: Journal Of Arabic Education
Eka Dewi Mutiara
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

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Phonological Error Analysis of Ngapak Javanese Speakers Reading SurahAl-Nāzi’āt Naafi Al Kautsar; Eka Dewi Mutiara
AL-MUARRIB: JOURNAL OF ARABIC EDUCATION Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al-Muarrib: Journal Of Arabic Education
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32923/26kjw759

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the phonological errors that occur in the pronunciation of Surah An-Nazi'at by speakers of the Javanese Ngapak dialect, particularly among students at TPQ Darul Fallah Pemalang. The Javanese Ngapak dialect is known for its distinct phonological characteristics that differ from Arabic, which can affect the pronunciation of Qur'anic verses. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods, this study identifies the forms of phonological errors and their contributing factors. Data were collected from voice recordings of Surah An-Nazi'at recited by 17 students selected through purposive sampling. The results of the study show various phonological errors, such as letter substitution, letter addition, and letter omission. For example, the pronunciation of ع as أ or vice versa, as well as the substitution of س with ث. These errors are caused by the influence of the local dialect, habitual pronunciation influenced by the native language, and a lack of proper practice in pronouncing certain Arabic letters. This study is expected to contribute practically to tajwid teaching and enrich the study of Arabic phonology, particularly concerning the influence of regional dialects on Arabic pronunciation.
Co-Authors Naafi Al Kautsar