Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Magister Promosi Kesehatan Universitas Diponegoro

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Karakteristik Anak yang Rawan Terjerat Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial: Studi Kasus di Surabaya Bekerjasama dengan LSM Abdi Asih Surabaya Eli Inayanti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.847 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.1.47-62

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ABSTRACTData from ECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purpose), an estimated 40,000 to 70,000 child victims of sexual exploitation throughout Indonesia, expected 21,000 involved in prostitution on the Island of Java. Abdi Asih NGOs as NGOs and child protection and oldest woman in Surabaya shows child victims of CSEC in 2013 from 28 cases of commercial child sexual exploitation, child prostitution topped with 23 (82%) cases, the youngest 12 years and oldest 18 years. Underlying factors also very complex, such as economy factors 19 (67%), datting and peer pressure 6 (21%), lack of conrol and parental love 2 (7%), lifestyle 1 (3,5%). Eksploiter is not only by strangers but more done by people known to the victim as his girlfriend and neighbors. Children are the group that many touted to be the victim of sexual exploitation as helpless. Child commersial eksploitasion is very dangerous, because such sex usually unprotected, children are rarely in a position to negotiate safer sex and therefore carry a greater risk of becoming infected with HIV or other STD. Children are olso at risk to damage the long-term social and psychological.Keyword : child, exploitation,sexual, commercial
Bisakah Film Drama Korea Membuat Remaja Kita Aman dari Hubungan Seks Pranikah dan HIV-AIDS? Kurnia Ramadhani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.213 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.32-44

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ABSTRAKFilm drama Korea sedang digemari remaja dan menjadi role model. Film Korea diyakini lebih aman dalam konteks konten seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan skrip menjalin pacaran dalam film Korea untuk mengetahui makna dan implikasinya terhadap pencegahan hubungan seks pranikah dan HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yaitu dua judul yang ditarik menggunakan teknik purposif: Naughty Kiss dan Protect The Boss dengan total 34 episode. Triangulasi dilakukan pada remaja SMK di Semarang. Data dianalisis menggunakan thematic content analysis. Hasil menunjukkan skrip menjalin pacaran membutuhkan proses lama dan seks hanya dilakukan setelah pasangan berkomitmen. Remaja mempelajari cara menjalin hubungan pacaran dan aktivitas seksual selama berpacaran melalui film Korea. Seperti dalam film, hanya ciuman yang diterapkan remaja dalam kehidupan nyata serta meyakini bahwa seks dilakukan hanya setelah menikah. Skrip film Korea bisa menjadi pendukung abstinensia pada remaja sebagai pencegahan HIV-AIDS. Namun dalam beberapa hal juga perlu diwaspadai seperti kemudahan berciuman dan tidur bersama serta tidak digambarkannya konsekuensi kesehatan dari melakukan seks maupun tidak melakukan seks (abstinen). Diperlukan ruang diskusi bagi remaja untuk mengkritisi makna dan implikasi adegan serta konsekuensinya terhadap pencegahan perilaku seks berisiko dan HIV-AIDS. Kata kunci : drama Korea, seks pranikah, remajaABSTRACTCould Korean Drama make Our Adolescent is Safe from Premarital Sex and HIV-AIDS?; Korean drama is famous among adolescents and being role model. Korean drama is safe for adolescents in sexual content. This study aims to descript relationship script in Korean drama to find the meaning and its implication for premarital sex and HIV-AIDS. This study used qualitative approach. The samples were two Korean dramas which were taken using purposive technique: Naughty Kiss and Protect The Boss with total 34 episodes. Triangulation was done among high school students in Semarang. Data was analyzed using thematic content analysis.The result showed that relationship was needed a long process dan sex was done only after commited. Consequently, adolescents learnt how to make relationship including sexual acitivities in a relationship. As film was showed, only kissing was adopted by adolescent in reality and they were believed that sex only done in marriage. The script of Korean drama could support abstinence as HIV-AIDS prevention. However, some findings were needed to be awared such as the easiness of kissing and sleeping together as well as there were no explanation about the health concequences of being abstinent in relationship. Adolescents’ discussion was needed to criticize the portrayals’ meaning, implications and consequences for the prevention of risky sexual behaviour and HIV-AIDS.Key words : Korean drama, premarital sex, adolescent
Petugas Lapangan Sebagai Ujung Tombak Jumlah Pengunjung Klinik VCT Evicenna Naftuchah Riani; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Laksmono Widagdo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.81 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.152-161

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ABSTRAKVCT merupakan pintu masuk menuju terapi dan perawatan ODHA. Jejaring pelaksanaanpenjangkauan merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan klinik VCT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penyebab masalah proses kegiatan outreach di Kabupaten Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif explanatory dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam peneliti dengan petugas lapangan, konselor dan Dokter CST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penjangkauan dilakukan oleh petugas lapangan. Pola penjangkauan populasi kunci oleh petugas lapangan sampai kepada populasi kunci mau untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT. Strategi penjangkauan masih jemput bola dengan VCT mobile. Capaian target penjangkauan yang dicapai yaitu WPS (152%) dan waria (160%). sedangkan LSL, pelanggan/ HRM dan IDU tidak mencapai target karena populasi belum mau untuk membuka identitasnya. Pada pelayanan VCT mobile tidak dilakukan konseling pascates untuk membuka hasil, sehingga menyebabkan populasi kunci tidak mau untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VCT. Belum ada koodinasi perencanaan penjangkauan antara petugas lapangan, tim VCT, Dinas Kesehatan dan KPAD Kabupaten pemalang. Pelayanan konseling pretes pada pelayanan VCT mobile tidak hanya dilakukan oleh konselor tetapi juga dilakukan oleh dokter magang. Belum adanya SOP dan Protap penjangkauan, VCT dan PITC.Kata kunci : penjangkauan, petugas lapangan, VCTABSTRACTField Officer Spearhead VCT Clinic Number of Visitors; VCT is the entrance to the treatment and care of people living with HIV. Network implementation of outreach is one way to increase the number of VCT clinic visits. The purpose of this study is to understand the causes of the problems in all district outreach activities. This research is descriptive explanatory with qualitative methods. Collecting data using in-depth interviews with field staff of researchers, counselors and doctors CST. The results showed that the implementation of the outreach done by field officers. Pattern lock outreach populations by field officers to the key population willing to do a VCT. Outreach strategy still pick up the ball with the mobile VCT. Achievement targets are achieved, namely outreach seks workers (152%) and transvestites (160 %). whereas MSM, customer / HRM and IDU did not reach the target because the population is not willing to open his identity. In the mobile VCT services not performed post-test counseling to open the results, thus causing the population does not want to do a key inspection VCT. There has been no outreach planning of coordination between field officers, VCT team, Department of Health and AIDS Prevention Commission all district. Pretest counseling services on mobile VCT services is not only done by the counselors but also done by an intern. The absence of SOP and SOP outreach, VCT and PITC.Keywords : outreach , field workers , VCT
Sikap Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman Yogyakarta Nanik Setiyawati; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 1, Januari 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.1.56-66

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ABSTRAKKasus HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga semakin meningkat dan di Kecamatan Sleman telah terdapat kasus kematian ibu rumah tangga. Tes HIV/AIDS menjadi pintu gerbang program penanganan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS, namun belum ada kunjungan masyarakat untuk VCT di Puskesmas Sleman. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS di Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan triangulasi dengan indepth interview. Informan berjumlah 48 orang yang terbagi dalam 8 kelompok FGD dan informan sekunder 2 orang untuk triangulasi. Analisis data dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga mendukung tes HIV/AIDS. Kelompok ibu rumah tangga dengan suami bukan kelompok rentan tertular HIV menganggap ibu rumah tangga tidak mungkin tertular HIV dan laki-lakilah yang harus tes HIV. Hanya kelompok ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di desa peduli HIV/AIDS yang tahu tentang definisi, penyebab, penularan, pengobatan, perawatan HIV/AIDS dan tes HIV/AIDS. Sikap seluruh kelompok ibu rumah tangga terhadap tes HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh sikap suami terhadap tes HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci : sikap, ibu rumah tangga, tes HIV/AIDSABSTRACTAttitudes Towards Testing For HIV/AIDS Among Housewife In Sleman Yogyakarta; Cases of HIV/AIDS on housewives is increasing and in Sleman district there have been cases of death of a housewife. HIV/AIDS testing is the gateway program management and prevention of HIV/AIDS, but no visits to the health center VCT in Sleman. Study was to determine the attitude of the housewife to test HIV/AIDS in Sleman. This research is a qualitative research Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and triangulation with indepth interview. Informants totaling 48 people, divided into 8 groups of FGD and 2 people for triangulation. Data analysis with content analysis. The results of this study illustrate that the entire group of housewives support HIV/AIDS test. The group housewife with a husband instead of contracting HIV vulnerable groups considered unlikely housewives infected with HIV and men who have an HIV test. Only the group of housewives who live in the village of care HIV/AIDS who knows about the definition, causes, transmission, treatment HIV/AIDS and HIV/AIDS testing. The attitude of the whole group of housewives to test for HIV/AIDS affected by the husband’s attitude towards HIV/AIDS test.Keywords: Attitudes, housewife, testing for HIV / AIDS
Partisipasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Ibu Rumah Tangga pada Program Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) di Kota Semarang Wenny Wahyuni; Bagoes Widjanarko; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.188 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.206-217

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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Partisipasi ODHA Ibu Rumah Tangga pada Program PMTCT dan mengetahui secara mendalam Partisipasi ODHA Ibu Rumah Tangga pada Program PMTCT di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Responden penelitian adalah ODHA IRT dan subyek penelitian adalah ODHA IRT dengan persalinan pervaginam, dokter penanggungjawab PMTCT, dan MK. Subyek penelitian diambil secara purposive. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya Partisipasi ODHA Ibu Rumah Tangga pada Program PMTCT. Provider PMTCT sebagai pemegang kendali dalam pelaksanaan program memiliki keterbatasan pada tenaga terlatih di pelayanan kesehatan. Disarankan perlu partisipasi aktif dari stakeholders dalam kebijakan untuk menjadikan isu HIV/AIDS pada ODHA ibu rumah tangga sebagai kasus yang harus segera ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan target MDG’s. Serta komitmen antara semua pihak dalam mendukung dan melaksanakan peraturan tersebut .Kata Kunci : partisipasi, ODHA IRT, program PMTCTABSTRACTParticipation Of Mother Hiv On Programme Prevention Of Mother To Child HIV Transmission In Semarang City; The purpose of the research is to describe the programme Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Subjects were mother HIV and stakeholders in the PMTCT Programme. Subjects were taken by purposive. Data collection techniques were used questioners and in-depth interviews. The results showed mother HIV basically supported the programme, but this program was not the priority yet. Aids Prevention Commission as holder of the control in the implementation of the programme has limitations on both the trained personnel nor the Working Group ofaids commission on health services. It is suggested the particition of stakeholders actively to create the issue of mother HIV as a case that must be addressed and be one of the target areas of development in accordance with the MDG’s. In addition, the commitment of all elements in implementing the regulation remain important.Keywords : participation, mother HIV, the programme of PMTCT
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perawat Gigi dalam Menerapkan Komunikasi Terapeutik Di Balai Pengobatan Gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam Zulfikri Zulfikri; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.076 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.49-58

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Standar kompetensi perawat gigi, salah satu diantaranya adalah mampu melakukan komunikasi terapeutik di tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kliennya, antara lain menjelaskan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, memberi kesempatan klien untuk bertanya, merencanakan tindak lanjut serta melakukan kontrak untuk perawatan gigi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perawat gigi dalam menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian survei, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah semua perawat gigi yang bekerja di Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam sebanyak 41 orang, data diambil dengan cara wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan komunikasi terapeutik di BP gigi Puskesmas Kabupaten Agam masih kurang (63,4%). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik adalah supervisi pimpinan (OR = 5,873), dan variabel sikap (OR = 5,061). Variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah lama kerja, sedangkan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, Jumlah pasien, pelatihan, pengetahuan, peraturan, dan dukungan teman sejawat tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada Kepala BP gigi untuk melakukan supervisi kepada perawat gigi serta memberikan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Kata kunci : komunikasi terapeutik, perawat gigi, balai pengobatan gigi ABSTRACT One of the competence standards of dental nurses is able to conduct a therapeutic communication at the dental health service with their clients; among the communicated matters are describing the activities that will be conducted, giving the clients the chances to ask, planning the follow-ups, and conducting contracts of the next dental care. This research has the objective of analyzing the factors influencing dental nurses in implementing the therapeutic communication. This research was an explanatory research, with survey as the research method, using the cross-sectional approach. The research samples were all dental nurses working at the Public Health Center of Agam Regency,as many as 41 people. Data were collected by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire. The research results showed that the implementation of therapeutic communication at the Dental Service Division of the Public Health Center of Agam Regency was still inadequate (63.4%). The variable influencing on the implementation of therapeutic communication is the supervision of the management (OR = 5.873) and the variable of attitude (OR = 5.061). The variable that was significantly related was the years of service; meanwhile, ages, gender, educational level, number of patients, training, knowledge, regulation, and support from the co-workers did not have any significant relations to the implementation. It is expected that the Head of Dental Service Division conducts supervisions on the dental nurses and gives motivations to develop positive attitudes towards the implementation of therapeutic communication. Keywords: therapeutic communication, competence of dental nurses, dental service division
Socio-Cultural And Socio-Sexual Factors Influence The Premarital Sexual Behaviour of Javanese Youth In The Era of HIV/AIDS Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 2, Agustus 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.68 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jab.v%vi%i.2596

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Background: In recent years a public health research interest in sexual behaviour of young people has been stimulated by the growing public health concern at the global spread of HIV/AIDS. The research has been continuing to be undertaken for the reason of contributing to epidemiological forecasting of the spread of HIV/AIDS and develop a stronger understanding of sexual behaviour in order to design effective AIDS-related, health education strategies. Although in Indonesia reported that HIV has been transmitted mostly via intra-venous drug users, the greatest long-term public health threat is unprotected sexual intercourse among young people.Method: This paper analyses socio-cultural and socio-sexual dimensions which influence the premarital sexual behaviour of young people. The study was undertaken at aged 18-24 years, university student in urban Central Java with a (500 sample) survey method using structuredand self administered questionnaire.Results: The basic parameter of sexual relationships was found relatively low levels of premarital sexual experience compare with many other countries, but very low level of contraceptive precautions within such activity. The pattern of level of sexual experience was characterised by the level of social activity, level of religiousity, general lifestyle taste andsocio-sexual philosophy. The most important factor influencing the occurrence of premarital sexual intercourse was the factor of socio-sexual philosophy. The respondents which have positive attitudes to premarital sexual intercourse and liberal sexual attitudes tended to have higher levels of premarital sexual intercourse. The key priorities for protecting young people’s sexual health is to continue in maintaining traditional sexual philosophy for the majority of young people and improve “safe sex” for the minority of modern sexual philosophy.Key words: Sexual behaviour, socio-cultural factors, socio-sexual factors, Javanese youth.
Pengaruh Behavior Based Safety terhadap Medical Waste Management Arif Pandega; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.339 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.1.33-46

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ABSTRACTInfluence of Behavior Based Safety toward Medical Waste Management As health care institutions, hospitals not only produce regular garbage, but also produces a wide range of waste in the form of liquid, solid and gas. Most of the hospital's medical waste including hazardous waste into categories and some of them belong to the category of infectious very important to be properly managed. This type of research is a quasi experimental study and the experimental desain was non equivalent control group design. Sampling method by insidential sampling, without attention between inclusion and exclusion criteria which obtained a sample of 30 experimental and 30 control samples. The data obtained by using a paired t test and Npar test. Based on the test results of Paired t-test and Npar test obtained between pretest and posttest control group, for the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.326), attitude (p-value = 0.157) and practice (p-value = 0.317) states no significant differences. Between pretest and posttest experimental group, for the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000) and practice (p-value = 0.001) states a significant difference.The influence behavior-based safety program on knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical waste management to nurse at ken saras hospital.Key Words : Behavior based safety, huns card, medical waste management 
Respons Orang Hidup Dengan HIV AIDS (OHIDHA) Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.459 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.136-151

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ABSTRAKPenanggulangan HIV AIDS membutuhkan keterlibatan dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu pihak yang terlibat adalah OHIDHA. OHIDHA merupakan anggota keluarga yang hidup bersama ODHA dan memberikan dukungan kepada ODHA. Stigma di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang menentukan respons OHIDHA dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV AIDS di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan Grobogan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data kuantitatif melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini didukung dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data FGD. Jumlah responden adalah 92 OHIDHA, proporsi 50% dan selang kepercayaan 95%. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan respons OHIDHA adalah hubungan dengan ODHA (p value = 0,001), lama hidup dengan ODHA (p value = 0,030), lama mengetahui status ODHA (p value = 0,001) dan sikap (p value = 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p value = 0,006) merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling signifikan dibanding variabel lainnya.Kata Kunci : OHIDHA, respons, Grobogan, SukoharjoABSTRACTRespons Of People Living With Hiv Aids To Control Hiv And Aids In Sukoharjo And Grobogan District; Controlling HIV and AIDS requird the involvement of various sector. One of the sector involved is People Living With HIV AIDS (PLWHA). PLWHA is a family member who lives with people living with HIV and provide support to people living with HIV. Stigma in Sukoharjo and Grobogan still high. This study aims to determine the factors that determine whether the PLWHA response in control to HIV and AIDS in Sukoharjo Grobogan . This research was a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with questionnaires . This research was supported by qualitative research with FGD. The number of respondents was 92 PLWHA, the proportion of 50% and 95% confidence interval . Analysis of the data using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate using Chi-Square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results showed that the variables related to the PLWHA response is a relationship with people living with HIV ( p =0,001 ) , long life with people living with HIV ( p = 0.030 ) , longer know the status of PLWHA ( 0.001) and attitude ( p = 0.005 ). Multivariate analysis showed that the attitude (p value = 0,006) was a variable that has the most significant effect compared to other variables. Advice given to the government is to provide socialization on HIV AIDS comprehensively to the whole society in order to increase knowledge and attitude by involving health agencies , NGOs , religious leaders and community leaders. Socialization of comprehensive HIV and AIDS can reduce stigma in society . Given the stigma in society is still very high . If in each family have a knowledge on HIV AIDS comprehensively, then it will not happen stigma in society .Keywords : AIDS , response , Grobogan , Sukoharjo
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PKRR) Dalam Kurikulum SMA Dan Pengetahuan & Sikap Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa Siti Masfiah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputroa
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.076 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.69-78

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Secara menyeluruh di dunia telah terbukti bahwa pendidikan di Sekolah memainkan peranan penting dalam memperbaiki kesalahpahaman pengetahuan di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terkait kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) dan pendidikan KRR dalam kurikulum di Sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian crosss-sectional menggunakan self-administered questionnaire. Mutistage design sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 253 siswa dari 3 SMA di Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah (54%) dari siswa perempuan dan 49% siswa laki-laki memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang KRR. Skor rata-rata pengetahuan KRR siswa terbukti secara statistik berbeda antara kurikulum; intra-kurikulum dan extra-kurikulum, intrakurikulum dan lebih-dari-1jenis-kurikulum. Sikap terhadap permisifitas seksual ditemukan cukup permisif pada siswa laki-laki (86%) dan siswa perempuan (70%). Faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap sikap permisifitas seksual adalah jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan ayah. Persepsi siswa terhadap PKRR dalam kurikulum sekolah menyatakan bahwa intra-kurikulum lebih mendukung PKRR dibandingkan kurikulum yang lain, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan pendidikan KRR dengan mengintergrasikannya ke dalam intra-kurikulum adalah strategi yang baik untuk pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PKRR) di sekolah. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja, Sikap Permisifitas Seksual, Kurikulum SMA, Semarang ABSTRACT Adolescents Reproductive Health Education in High School Curricula and Students Reproductive Health Knowledge and Attitude; Worldwide, it has been proven that school education plays a major role in addressing concerns and correcting the misunderstandings among youngsters. The objectives of this research were to describe the knowledge and attitude of students related to adolescent reproductive health (ARH) and assessment on ARH education in school curriculum. This study is a cross-sectional survey, employing a self-administered questionnaire. Multistage sampling design was used to sample 253 students from 3 Senior High Schools in Semarang. The results show that more than half (54%) of female students and 49% of male students have good knowledge about ARH. The mean score of student’s ARH knowledge proved to be statistically different between curricula: between intra-curriculum and extra-curriculum, and intra-curriculum and more-than-1-type of curriculum. Attitude toward sexual permissiveness was found to be moderately permissive both in male students (86%) and female students (70%). Significant factors that affected sexual attitude were gender, and the education level of the father. The student’s perception relater ARHE found that Intra-curriculum is more supportive than other curricula. The findings suggest that improving ARH education by integrating it with intra-curriculum is a good strategy for ARH education. Key words: Adolescent reproductive Health Knowledge/Permissive Attitude/High School Curriculum/ Semarang