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All Journal Agricultural Power Journal
Emilia Oktara
Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Palembang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based System for Monitoring Planthopper Populations and Rice Field Microclimate to Support the Hb Design of Integrated Pest Management in Rice Cultivation Maimuna Nontji; Anita Ninasari; Aulia Brilliantina; Muzakir; Emilia Oktara
Agriculture Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): May, 2026
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v3i2.176

Abstract

The escalating volatility of Nilaparvata lugens (Brown Planthopper) populations threatens national rice sovereignty and necessitates proactive pest management strategies. This research developed an Internet of Things (IoT)-based architecture integrating terrestrial microclimatic sensors with satellite-based vegetation indices across 4,500 hectares of paddy fields in Indramayu Regency. Fifteen LoRaWAN-enabled sensor nodes achieved 98.45% data transmission integrity. The system detected humidity-driven population surges (>85% RH for 72 hours) four days earlier than conventional visual observations. ANOVA analysis confirmed significant spatial positioning effects (F(2, 42) = 15.67, p = .001). In addition, monitored plots demonstrated 1.4 tons/Ha higher grain yields and a 30% reduction in pesticide costs compared to traditional farming. The integration of sensor thermodynamics with BRIN NDVI data establishes a technically viable blueprint for Agriculture 4.0. These findings provide empirical evidence that precision digital interventions can enhance food production resilience in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Anita Ninasari Brilliantina, Aulia Maimuna Nontji Muzakir