Muzakir
Politeknik Indonesia Venezuela

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Development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based System for Monitoring Planthopper Populations and Rice Field Microclimate to Support the Hb Design of Integrated Pest Management in Rice Cultivation Maimuna Nontji; Anita Ninasari; Aulia Brilliantina; Muzakir; Emilia Oktara
Agriculture Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): May, 2026
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v3i2.176

Abstract

The escalating volatility of Nilaparvata lugens (Brown Planthopper) populations threatens national rice sovereignty and necessitates proactive pest management strategies. This research developed an Internet of Things (IoT)-based architecture integrating terrestrial microclimatic sensors with satellite-based vegetation indices across 4,500 hectares of paddy fields in Indramayu Regency. Fifteen LoRaWAN-enabled sensor nodes achieved 98.45% data transmission integrity. The system detected humidity-driven population surges (>85% RH for 72 hours) four days earlier than conventional visual observations. ANOVA analysis confirmed significant spatial positioning effects (F(2, 42) = 15.67, p = .001). In addition, monitored plots demonstrated 1.4 tons/Ha higher grain yields and a 30% reduction in pesticide costs compared to traditional farming. The integration of sensor thermodynamics with BRIN NDVI data establishes a technically viable blueprint for Agriculture 4.0. These findings provide empirical evidence that precision digital interventions can enhance food production resilience in Indonesia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS (PGRS) FROM BEAN SPROUTS EXTRACT AND NPK 15-15-6-4 ON THE GROWTH OF OIL PALM SEEDLINGS (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): EFEKTIVITAS ZPT ALAMI EKSTRAK TOGE DAN NPK 15-15-6-4 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPASAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Dewi Yana; Mulyanti; Muzakir; Saprizal
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JPT ROCE 6, 2026
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/roce.v3i2.185

Abstract

Nursery management is a process of growing and developing seeds into seedlings ready for planting. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a natural plant growth regulator (bean sprout extract) and NPK 15-15-6-4 fertilizer on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings and to provide a recommended dosage for pre-nursery oil palm seedling growth. This study employed a non-factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and five replications, resulting in 25 experimental units. The treatments were arranged as follows: K0 = Without bean sprout extract and NPK 15-15-6-4 (control); K1 = 10 ml bean sprout extract per seedling + 30 g NPK 15-15-6-4; K2 = 20 ml bean sprout extract per seedling + 30 g NPK 15-15-6-4; K3 = 30 ml bean sprout extract per seedling + 30 g NPK 15-15-6-4; K4 = 40 ml bean sprout extract per seedling + 30 g NPK 15-15-6-4. The observed parameters were plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter. The results showed that the application of bean sprout extract as a plant growth regulator and NPK 15-15-6-4 fertilizer did not significantly affect plant height, leaf number, or stem diameter of oil palm seedlings at 40–60 days after planting. The best treatment was K4 (40 ml of bean sprout extract and 30 g of NPK 15-15-6-4), which improved oil palm seedling growth.