Mukhrijal Mukhrijal
Syiah Kuala University

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Evaluation of Aceh Special Autonomy Policy on Human Resource Development Mukhrijal Mukhrijal; Nofriadi Nofriadi; Nurul Kamaly; Fitri Rahmalija; Humairah Fatin Sausan; Ismi Masthura Mawardi; Rini Rini; Zikra Ul Khaira
Social and Political Corner Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Social and Political Corner - July 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/spc.v1i2.401

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Aceh's Special Autonomy policy in developing Human Resources, specifically through an analysis of the planning, governance, and effectiveness of the use of the Special Autonomy Fund. The research focuses on the education and health sectors, as well as community competency improvement programs, which are priorities for Aceh's Human Resource Development. The research approach uses a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. Informants include the Aceh Regional Development Planning Agency as the development planning coordinator, health workers at Community Health Centers, and the community as beneficiaries. The results show that the Special Autonomy Fund plays a significant role in improving the quality of human resources through scholarship programs, the Aceh Health Insurance, and various skills training programs. However, challenges remain related to public perception, regional fiscal dependence on the Special Autonomy Fund, and inefficient program governance. The Aceh government has made improvements through regulatory strengthening, educational innovations such as the Independent Curriculum, and the enhancement of field-based monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen human resource quality as the top priority for Aceh's development, particularly as the Special Autonomy Fund is set to expire in 2028.
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Aceh Government’s Oversight of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia’s CSR Program Riva Alzira; Helmi Helmi; Nofriadi Nofriadi; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal
Social and Political Corner Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Social and Political Corner - July 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/spc.v1i2.462

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate social responsibility that contributes to supporting development and improving community welfare. The successful implementation of CSR programs is determined not only by the company's commitment but also by the effectiveness of government supervision as a regulator and facilitator. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Aceh Government's supervision of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia and to identify the challenges encountered in the implementation of such supervision. This study employed a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using Budiani's effectiveness indicators, which include target accuracy, program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. The findings indicate that the Aceh Government's supervision of the CSR program of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia has been carried out through coordination, the provision of recommendations, and the verification of program beneficiaries. However, the effectiveness of the supervision has not been fully optimal due to the limited authority of the Aceh Government, the absence of operational regulations governing supervision mechanisms in detail, the low level of transparency in CSR program reporting, and the lack of an integrated monitoring and evaluation system. These conditions have resulted in supervision that remains primarily coordinative and has not been able to optimize the overall implementation of the CSR program. Nevertheless, the CSR program of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia has continued to contribute to the fields of education, healthcare, social welfare, and community economic empowerment.