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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Zainal Said
Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Empowerment of Religious Values in Controlling Divorce Rates in Parepare City (Analysis of the Role of Religious Institutions) Mulki Sahnur; Agus Muchsin; Rusdaya Basri; M. Nasri Hamang; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.3912

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City. Next, it provides an analysis of religious relations in response to the high divorce rate and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the occurrence of divorce in Parepare City. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a field research style with a phenomenological approach which is useful for exploring the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City as well as religious relations and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the divorce rate in Parepare City. The primary data source for this research was obtained from direct interviews with religious institutions in Parepare City. The research results show: 1). Several factors for the high divorce rate in Parepare City are due to domestic violence, then other factors are also due to a person's level of education in married life, and the factor of not fulfilling a living both physically and mentally and a factor in the occurrence of divorce is a person's low religious values. 2). Divorce law is something that requires clear causes and conditions regarding the time the divorce occurred. Because if a divorce is carried out without any particular reason and without paying attention to the conditions or time of the divorce, the divorce may not be carried out. Divorce from a religious perspective is something that can definitely happen as a result of marriage, but divorce is the thing that is most hated by Allah and His Messenger. 3). The role of religious institutions in Parepare City in reducing the high divorce rate is by optimizing the function of the BP4 institution which plays a role as an educational, consultative and marriage empowerment institution. Apart from that, the BP4 institution also provides competent staff such as expert advisors and religious instructors who are expected to be able to carry out their roles in broadcasting religious messages in accordance with the beliefs of those they train.
Status of Children from Unregistered Marriage Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 109 of 2019 (Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service) Suhera; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Sudirman; Saidah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4617

Abstract

Children are the most precious gift of marriage, and their physical and spiritual rights and needs must be met. Based on existing laws and regulations, the state recognizes and guarantees these rights by providing a birth certificate as proof and legal recognition. Marriages must be registered in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 which regulates marriage as a condition for registering the birth of a child. Therefore, knowing the status of children resulting from unregistered marriages is important and procedures for registering the birth of children resulting from unregistered marriages provide legal certainty. 1) What is the substance of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 regarding children resulting from unregistered marriages. 2) What factors influence the status of children who are not registered in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Capil Barru Regency. 3). How to Legally Settle Children Resulting from Unregistered Marriages Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019 Study of the Barru Regency Capil Population Service. This type of research is field research which is carried out in the middle of the research object in order to find out and obtain clear data using qualitative description methods. Research carried out in the field examines problems of a qualitative nature. The data collected is generally in the form of words, pictures and number books. The data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques, by analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the condition of children born from marriages that are not registered means that there is no authentic evidence that the child was born from a valid marriage. Based on the results of interviews with Barru Regency Capil employees, unregistered marriages result in difficulties in the process of obtaining certificates for children. Therefore, every marriage must be registered in order to provide full legal certainty and justice in the fulfillment of children's rights.
Fulfillment of Children's Post-Divorce Supporting Obligations from an Islamic Law Perspective in Polewali Mandar Regency Sumiati; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; M. Ali Rusdi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 4: October 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i4.4756

Abstract

The rights of children after divorce, both in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, are that children have the right to continue to receive maintenance, care and education from their parents. In terms of financing the maintenance and education of children after divorce, it is the responsibility of the father, which in the Compilation of Islamic Law is known as hadhanah living. This is a form of parental responsibility in carrying out their obligations for the realization of children's rights as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. However, mothers also help in managing the household and maintaining the welfare and happiness of the family. Therefore, father and mother both have an important role in the family, and the integrity of both is highly expected in a family in order to achieve a happy family. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of the interview with Mr Syamsul, he explained that he was still able to work but did not carry out his responsibilities regarding child support rights after divorce based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl which sentenced the applicant to provide child support for 3 (three) children in the amount of Rp. 2,000,000 (two million rupiah) per month until the child is an adult or 21 years old with an additional 10% each year excluding education and health costs. Based on the results that the researcher has obtained, it can be concluded that the father's fulfillment of child support rights post-divorce in Polewali Mandar Regency based on the results of court decision Number 65/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pwl has not been fully carried out by the father. This is caused by various factors, ranging from economic incompetence, indifference, to a lack of effective law enforcement mechanisms
Co-Authors Agus Muchsin M. Ali Rusdi M. Nasri Hamang Mulki Sahnur Rusdaya Basri Saidah Sudirman Sudirman L Suhera Sumiati