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Studi Efek Penuaan Termal Terakselerasi pada Degradasi Dielektrik Breakdown Minyak Mineral dan Minyak Nabati sebagai Alternatif Eliana, Bella; Jakariya, Jakariya; Saodah, Siti; Deni, Ahmad; Widyastuti, Christine; Irawan, Irawan
SURYA TEKNIKA Vol 12 No 2 (2025): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v12i2.10367

Abstract

This study investigates the degradation of breakdown voltage and dielectric strength of mineral oil type Nynas and pure soybean oil used as transformer insulation under accelerated thermal aging at 150°C for 800 hours. Sampling was conducted every 200 hours, and parameters were measured using standard electrode methods following IEC guidelines. Results show that mineral oil experiences significant exponential decay in electrical properties, indicating rapid chemical degradation. In contrast, soybean oil exhibits greater stability during initial and mid-aging phases, although a marked decline accompanied by gel formation occurs at later stages (600–800 hours). The exponential decay model fits the mineral oil degradation data, while the second-order polynomial model better represents the nonlinear degradation pattern of soybean oil. This study highlights the potential of soybean oil as an environmentally friendly insulation alternative, with attention needed on its physical stability during long-term use. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas degradasi tegangan breakdown dan kekuatan dielektrik minyak mineral tipe Nynas dan minyak kedelai murni sebagai isolasi transformator di bawah penuaan termal terakselerasi pada suhu 150°C selama 800 jam. Pengujian dilakukan dengan interval 200 jam menggunakan metode elektroda jamur sesuai standar IEC. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa minyak Nynas mengalami penurunan eksponensial pada seluruh parameter kelistrikan, menandakan degradasi kimiawi yang cepat. Sebaliknya, minyak kedelai murni menunjukkan ketahanan lebih baik pada fase awal hingga menengah aging, meskipun terjadi penurunan yang signifikan dan pembentukan gel pada tahap lanjut (600–800 jam). Model eksponensial sesuai untuk minyak mineral, sedangkan model polinomial orde dua lebih tepat untuk menggambarkan pola degradasi minyak nabati. Studi ini memperkuat potensi minyak kedelai murni sebagai alternatif ramah lingkungan, namun perlu perhatian khusus terhadap stabilitas fisik pada penggunaan jangka panjang.  
Penambahan Gardu Distribusi Berdasarkan Pertumbuhan Beban Listrik Menggunakan GUI Matlab di Wilayah Tangerang Senen, Adri; Handayani, Oktaria; Widyastuti, Christine
Jurnal Teknik: Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknik - Media Pengembangan Ilmu dan Aplikasi Teknik
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55893/jt.vol22no1.499

Abstract

Distribution system development Planning is very important in line with the increasing need for electricity loads, attention must be paid to quality of power delivered to consumers. The addition of a distribution network will certainly result in an increase in the capacity and number of transformers and distribution substations. The addition of distribution substations was based on the selection of distribution transformer ratings based on the growth of their load. The distribution transformer loading is made at a maximum of 80% with distributed model. Distribution transformers addition calculation requires an approach to connect the total distribution transformers and distribution substations, namely the average result of the total distribution transformers divided by the total distribution substations, it requires quite complex calculations. To make planning for adding distribution substations easier, you can use the Matlab Graphical User Interface (GUI). With the Matlab GUI program, projections for adding substations can be done easily, quickly, and precisely, and can be applied to any region more accurately. Based on the results of the GUI simulation, it was found that the total additional transformer capacity for the Tangerang area was 1.6 MVA with the addition of 7 distribution substations.