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All Journal MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia
Putri, Astuti Ardi
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Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Anemia di SMKN 1 Sitiung, Dharmasraya noviasafitri; Putri, Astuti Ardi; Putri , Dian Eka
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia (JIKDI)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/jikdi.v5i1.1528

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2021, research data conducted in 2020 increased the number of anemia cases from 1.42 billion to 1.74 billion. Based on the data collected, it shows that 18 out of 42 girls suffering from anemia in SMKN 1 Sitiung in 2022 will increase to 34 out of 58 girls in 2023. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia at SMKN 1 Sitiung in 2024. This research is pre-experimental research using a design (one group pre test) with a population of 39 34 people and the Whole Sampling method. Based on univariate analysis, it was obtained that low pre-test recognition was 29, namely 85.3%, and good post-test recognition was 34, namely 100%, and the post-test was 23 negatives. That is, 67.6 percent, and after being tested, the majority was 29. After learning about anemia in young women, their attitude was positive. Paired results using the Wilcoxon test and data processing using the SPSS program. The results of research on the influence of health education on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards anemia show that the knowledge and attitude value is P = 0.000 because the P value is ≤ 0.05. It can be concluded that health education influences teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about anemia. The teachers' council is advised to actively monitor the consumption of iron tablets and support education related to anemia to improve the health of female students.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kemandirian Activity Daily Living pada Anak Tunagrahita di SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai Sari, Melia; Putri, Astuti Ardi; Fawziyah, Sri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11000

Abstract

ABSTRACT Independence is important for mentally retarded children and needs to be trained as early as possible so that children do not depend too much on other people. Family support is very important for children with mental retardation, because if they do not get support from family and the environment it will cause obstacles to their development and independence. To determine the relationship between family support and independence in daily living activities for mentally retarded children at SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai in 2023. The research method used is a correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. The results of this study indicate that 26 respondents (52%) received family support and 28 persons (56%) were not independent. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between family support and independence in activity daily living (p value = 0.009> 0.05). To increase the independence of mentally retarded children in carrying out daily activities, support from the family is needed. Therefore it is suggested to Athallah Sungai Rumbai SLB teachers to provide education to families to always provide informational, instrumental, emotional and assessment support so that children can be independent in carrying out their daily activities. Keywords : Family Support, Independent Daily Living Activity, Mental Mental Disability.  ABSTRAK Kemandirian merupakan hal yang penting bagi anak tunagrahita dan perlu dilatih sedini mungkin agar anak tidak bergantung berlebihan kepada orang lain. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting bagi anak dengan tunagrahita, karena jika tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga maupun lingkungan akan menyebabkan hambatan pada perkembangan dan kemandiriannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity daily living pada anak tunagrahita di SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden 26 orang (52%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga dan 28 orang(56%) tidak mandiri. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian activity daily living dengan (p value = 0,009> 0,05). Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada anak tunagrahita dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari dukungan dari keluarga sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada guru-guru SLB Athallah Sungai Rumbai untuk memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga untuk selalu memberikan dukungan secara informasional, instrumental, emosional dan penilaian supaya anak bisa mandiri dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kemandirian Activity Daily Living, Tunagrahita.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya Kontesah, Julia; Fitria, Reni; Putri, Astuti Ardi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11001

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2021), Indonesia has a prevelence of Hypertension in pregnant women as much as 12.7%. Based on data from the Sungai Dareh Health Centerit is know that the number of pregnant women has increased from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. Corelasional research method with cross sectional study approach, with a population of 240 pregnant women. Accidental sampling technique, with samples of 38 pregnant women. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that respondents who had a risk age (55.3%), who had no history of hypertension (63.2%), who were not at risk of parity (92.1%), who experienced mild stress (31.6%), who were not hypertensive (60.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (P value 0.635 > 0.05). There is a relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (P Value 0.002 < 0.05). There was no relationship between parity and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p value 0.145 > 0.05). There is a relationship between stress and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p value 0.034 < 0.05). This research is expected to contribute scientific insights to health workers, and as an additional new reference for the Sungai Dareh Health Center. Keywords: Age, History of Hypertension, Parity, Stress, Hypertension in Pregnancy.  ABSTRAK Menurut Kemenkes RI (2021) Indonesia memiliki prevelensi hipertensi pada ibu hamil sebanyak 12,7%. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Sungai Dareh diketahui jumlah ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ketahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian corelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan populasi 240 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling, dengan sampel 38 ibu hamil. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa responden yang memiliki usia berisiko (55,3%), yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi (63,2%), yang tidak berisiko paritas (92,1%), yang mengalami stres ringan (31,6%), yang tidak hipertensi (60,5%). Hasil uji statistik menujukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (P value 0,635 > 0,05). Ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (P Value 0,002 < 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (p value 0,145 > 0,05). Ada hubungan antara stres dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (p value 0,034 < 0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai konstribusi wawasan ilmu pengetahuan terhadap para tenaga kesehatan, dan sebagai tambahan referensi baru bagi Puskesmas Sungai Dareh. Kata Kunci: Usia, Riwayat Hipertensi, Paritas, Stres, Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan.
Co-Authors Fawziyah, Sri Fitria, Reni Kontesah, Julia Melia Sari, Melia noviasafitri Putri , Dian Eka