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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Raja Amandaa
Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Universitas Malikussaleh; Aceh Utara, Aceh, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Peran Hutan Kota dalam Menurunkan Suhu Lingkungan dan Polusi Udara Misbul Hadi; Madjid Ramadhana; Fauzan Syahmia; Salwa Mutiaa; Muhammad Ravia; Raja Amandaa; Abran Azizia
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 4, No 6 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21840249

Abstract

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon occurs when temperatures in urban areas are significantly higher than those in surrounding rural regions. This is primarily caused by the concentration of buildings, vehicles, and human activities that generate and retain heat. As a result, cities become considerably warmer, especially during the daytime, leading to reduced thermal comfort and a decline in residents' quality of life. This study examines the role of urban forests in mitigating this issue. Using a literature review method, the researcher analyzed various scientific sources to understand how urban forests contribute to lowering ambient temperatures and improving air quality. The findings indicate that trees in urban environments can reduce air temperatures by approximately 1–8°C through shading and evapotranspiration. In addition, urban forests play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide and mitigating the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions. The cooling effectiveness depends on factors such as tree species, canopy density, and the spatial arrangement of green spaces within the city. Therefore, the development and maintenance of urban forests represent an effective nature-based solution for creating cooler, healthier, and more sustainable cities in the face of increasingly extreme climate change.
Co-Authors Abran Azizia Fauzan Syahmia Madjid Ramadhana Misbul Hadi Muhammad Ravia Salwa Mutiaa