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Triawan Nugroho
King Abdulaziz University
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control with a Nonlinear Sliding Surface for DC-Bus Voltage Regulation in a Renewable-Energy-Based DC Microgrid Rudi Uswarman; Rifqi Firmansyah; Firmansyah Nur Budiman; Taufal Hidayat; Triawan Nugroho
Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 4 No. 3 2026
Publisher : Peneliti Teknologi Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59247/jfsc.v4i3.410

Abstract

This study proposes an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) scheme incorporating a nonlinear sliding surface (NSS), denoted ASMC-NSS, for direct-current (DC)-bus voltage regulation in a renewable-energy-based DC microgrid. ASMC augments conventional sliding mode control (CSMC) through channel-wise switching-gain scheduling based on the integral absolute error (IAE), while the NSS introduces bounded, state-dependent scaling of the current-tracking surface. The gain schedule adjusts the switching authority as the accumulated tracking error crosses prescribed thresholds, whereas the NSS shapes the reaching dynamics to improve transient tracking and suppress overshoot. The controller is applied to a system integrating a wind turbine, a photovoltaic (PV) array, and battery energy storage. MATLAB/Simulink comparisons with CSMC and ASMC without the NSS show that ASMC-NSS reduces the current-tracking IAE by 90.5% and 87.3%, respectively, and achieves a current settling time of 0.054 s. It maintains the 500 V DC bus with a maximum overshoot of 0.28 V and a 0.02 s recovery time to the ±0.5 V band. Lyapunov analysis establishes asymptotic stability of the ideal inner current loops and uniform ultimate boundedness under bounded matched uncertainties.
Co-Authors Firmansyah Nur Budiman, Firmansyah Nur Hidayat, Taufal Rifqi Firmansyah Rudi Uswarman