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All Journal JURNAL AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN EKONOMI, KEUANGAN, INVESTASI DAN SYARIAH (EKUITAS)
Is Susanto
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics

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Pengaruh Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Analisa Data Panel Periode 2015-2025) Zadli Rahma Ilahi; Fatih Fuadi; Is Susanto
Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/ekuitas.v8i1.10592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of the workforce and poverty levels on the Gender Development Index (GDI) in 10 provinces on Sumatra Island for the period 2015–2025 from an Islamic economic perspective. The main issue raised is the low increase in the GDI despite a decrease in the poverty rate and an increase in the workforce during that period, thus raising questions about the effectiveness of both variables in promoting gender equality. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics with a total of 110 observations (balanced panel). Model selection is carried out through the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests which indicate that the Random Effect Model (REM) is the best model. To overcome violations of the autocorrelation assumption, this study applies Robust Standard Errors with White Period. The results show that simultaneously, the workforce and poverty levels have a significant effect on the GDI (Prob. F = 0.0098). Partially, the poverty level has a negative and significant effect on the GDI at the α = 5% level, while the workforce has a positive but insignificant effect at the α = 5% level. The R-squared value of 8.28% indicates that many other factors influence the GDI. This study contributes to filling this gap by integrating panel data analysis on Sumatra Island with an Islamic economic perspective, specifically the maqasid sharia (Islamic principles), which emphasize the principles of social justice (al-'adl) and public welfare (maslahah). The results are expected to inform policy recommendations for gender-equitable poverty alleviation in Sumatra.
Mengungkap Potensi Wisata Syariah Berbasis Ekonomi Lokal: Katalisator Kebangkitan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Provinsi Lampung Madnasir Madnasir; Marwin Marwin; Hanif Hanif; Is Susanto
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 4 (2024): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v5i4.3654

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the potential of local economy-based Sharia tourism in the coastal area of Lampung and its contribution to improving the local community’s economic welfare. This study also explored the role of infrastructure, digital promotion, and local community involvement in the development of Sharia tourism. Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods, questionnaire surveys, participant observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify the contributions and challenges in the development of Sharia tourism. Results: The results of this study indicate that Sharia tourism has a positive impact on the economic welfare of coastal communities through increased income, job creation, and SME development. Adequate infrastructure and digital promotion significantly increased the interest of Muslim tourists, especially millennials. Local community involvement in destination management plays an important role in maintaining the sustainability of the local economy. Limitations: This study is limited to the coastal area of Lampung and uses samples that are not taken randomly, so the results may not fully represent the conditions of Sharia tourism in other areas. In addition, this study is cross-sectional and lacks longitudinal data to show the long-term impact of Sharia tourism. Contribution: This study adds to the literature on local economy-based Sharia tourism development by providing empirical evidence on the economic impacts generated. These findings support the theory of sustainable development and highlight the importance of infrastructure, digital promotion, and local community involvement as key factors in creating a sustainable and highly competitive tourism ecosystem in coastal areas.
Co-Authors Fatih Fuadi Hanif Hanif Madnasir Madnasir Marwin Marwin Zadli Rahma Ilahi