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Ismi Puspitasari
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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Efek Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Anting-Anting (Staphylococcus aureus ) dan Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dengan Metode Pita Kertas Ghani Nurfiana Fadma Sari; Isnaini Nurendra Hidayati; Ana Indrayati; Destik Wulandari; Ismi Puspitasari
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 23 No 01 (2026): JURNAL FARMASI INDONESIA
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Setia Budi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/jfi.v23i01.2993

Abstract

Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 continue to increase due to antibiotic resistance, making natural product-based antibacterials a promising alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity and combination effect of ethanol extracts of anting-anting leaves (Staphylococcus aureus) and sweet orange peel (Citrus sinensis) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. Extraction was performed by maceration using 96% ethanol. Antibacterial activity was assessed by disc diffusion, MIC and MBC by dilution method, and combination effects by the paper strip method at ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test. Results showed that MIC and MBC of both single extracts were at 12.5%. Average inhibition zones of anting-anting leaves and sweet orange peel single extracts were 15.80 mm and 9.33 mm, respectively. The 1:1 combination produced the largest inhibition zone (18.57 mm). The paper strip method revealed a synergistic effect for the 1:1
Co-Authors Ana Indrayati Destik Wulandari Ghani Nurfiana Fadma Sari Isnaini Nurendra Hidayati