Foshi, Jaouad
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Improving the performance of a U-shaped patch antenna using metamaterials for biomedical applications Siraj, Younes; Foshi, Jaouad; Saidi Alaoui, Kaoutar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i1.8283

Abstract

This paper discusses the performance improvement of a patch antenna using metamaterials (MTM). The suggested antenna is a U-shaped patch antenna with a modified ground plane dedicated to biomedical applications. The size of the antenna is 40×20 mm2 with a FR4 substrate (εr=4.3, tanδ=0.02, H=1.6 mm) designed for operation at 2.4 GHz (ISM Band) and 6.23 GHz frequencies. The proposed MTM is 2×2 array positioned under the antenna at a distance of 2 mm. The integration of the MTM enhances clearly the antenna performance especially the return loss, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and the gain. However, the reflection coefficient was enhanced from -10.71 dB to -36.63 dB at 2.45 GHz and from -13.88 dB to -36.54 dB at 6.23 GHz, the VSWR improved from 1.66 to 1.03 at 2.45 GHz and from 1.75 to 1.04 at 6.23 GHz. Additionally, the peak gain also was increased from 1.77 dB to 3.48 dB. The obtained results confirm the suitability of the suggested antenna for biomedical applications.
Performance enhancement of a terahertz patch antenna with metamaterials for 6G and biomedical applications Younes, Siraj; Alaoui, Kaoutar Saidi; Foshi, Jaouad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 38, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v38.i1.pp193-203

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel approach for enhancing the performance of a terahertz (THz) patch antenna through the integration of metamaterials (MTM). The proposed design features a rectangular slotted patch antenna with a partial ground structure (DGS) that operates at 3.56 THz. The radiating element is situated on a substrate composed of silicon dioxide (SiO2) with a dielectric of 4 and a thickness of 2 µm. The proposed MTM is a 6×5 elements with a FR4 substrate characterized by a dielectric of 4.2 and a thickness of 2 µm. The MTM is integrated beneath the antenna as a strategic technique to enhance its performance. The results confirm the significant impact of this integration. The MTM improves impedance matching and makes the antenna more directional. Consequently, the reflection coefficient is improved from -18.06 dB to -52.50 dB, the gain is increased from 1.72 dB to 3.49 dB, and the directivity also is enhanced from 3.69 dB to 5.10 dB. All results were obtained using HFSS software.