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Mutimatun Niami
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Juridical Analysis of Consumer Responsibility for The Cash on Delivery (COD) System in E-Commerce Buying and Selling Putri Sari Asih; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The aim of writing this article is to analyze consumer responsibility for the Cash On Delivery (COD) system in e-commerce buying and selling The problem that often arises in Cash On Delivery (COD) in e-commerce buying and selling is the lack of clarity in efforts to resolve disputes between consumers and sellers when there is dissatisfaction or problems with the goods received. In this writing, a normative juridical approach is used. Writing this article involved an analysis of legal regulations relating to the problem under study, and a study of existing literature. There are many consumers who violate their responsibilities as consumers in the COD system in e-commerce buying and selling. As recipients of goods, consumers have responsibilities such as paying on time in the COD system, and compensating for losses due to default. The suggestion put forward is to increase supervision and law enforcement against fraudulent or fraudulent practices in the COD system. In addition, it is important to strengthen cooperation between relevant parties, including the government, sellers and consumers, in developing guidelines and standards that promote fair and safe e-commerce buying and selling transactions.
Online Motorcycle Taxi Services and Smartphone Use while Driving Nurani Eka Saputri; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The use of smart phones by online motorcycle taxi services drivers while driving brings complex impacts, including the risk of traffic accidents, vio lations of the law, and liability in accident cases. The main problem that arises is the extent of legal protection available to online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving and how existing regulations address this challenge. This study aims to examine the legal protection of online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving. This research method uses juridical normative to relevant legal provisions. The results showed that the need for clearer and str icter regulations to protect the rights and welfare of online motorcycle taxi services drivers. In addition, the need for concrete steps from related parties to improve legal protection for online motorcycle taxi services drivers who use smart phones while driving.
Juridical Analysis of The Rampant Practice of Dumping Based on Positive Law and Islamic Law Al Rizal Gahwi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Dumping is an act of price discrimination that includes the sale of goods abroad at a lower price than the same domestic goods or at a price different from the normal price with the aim of preventing a decrease in the price of goods purchased domestically, which can kill the goods market and result in company bankruptcy. This research uses a doctrinal (Normative) approach because this research focuses on laws that are considered norms or rules that apply in society and are used as a reference for everyone's behavior. In Law No. 10/1995 on Customs, as amended by Law No. 17/2006 on Customs, there are dumping provisions governing import and export in Indonesia. These provisions are listed in Chapter IV on anti-dumping duties and countervailing duties, where the first part regulates anti-dumping duties, namely from Article 18 to Article 20, and the second part regulates countervailing duties, namely from Article Human beings have the right to differ in value in Islamic law. However, if one spends money with the intention of harming others, it is haram according to the law: "There is no harm to oneself, and no harm to others." In other words, if one does so with the intention of harming others, it is haram.
Analysis of The Supreme Court Cassation Decision regarding The Determination of The Status of The Biological Father of Child Out of Wedlock: Case Study Of Decision No. 1055 K/Pdt/2023 Firda Az Zahra; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Humans in their nature are created in pairs by binding themselves to the status of marriage, because with marriage anything that was originally haram will be halal in a legal bond through marriage. Marriage in Article 1 of Law No. 1974 explains that marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman to form a happy family that is eternal and blessed by Allah SWT. A valid marriage is a marriage that has been recorded at the religious affairs office with all the stipulated provisions. The research method in this study was chosen based on the type of research, problem formulation, and research objectives, and explains the urgency of using this type of research in analyzing research data. The research method in this research is a normative juridical approach which is selected is the research of primary and secondary legal materials. The Civil Code (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code) refers to children born out of wedlock as Naturlijk Kind (natural children). in article 43 paragraph (1): children born out of wedlock only have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother’s family. In general, this article means that children born as a result of an invalid marriage (out of wedlock), including children resulting from illicit relationships, only have a civil relationship with the mother and her family. The juridical analysis of this decision, the researcher assumes that judges tend to look at Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUUVIII/2010 dated February 17, 2012, Article 43 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage.
Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2011 Concerning Zakat Management in LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta Sekar Ingtyas Garnis Waninghyun Sejati; M. Junaidi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Quality zakat management institutions should be able to manage existing zakat effectively and efficiently, such as LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta as Amil Zakat Institutions that collect and distribute zakat, infaq and shodaqoh. The problem formulation in this research is how to manage and supervise the collection of funds at LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta and how to manage and supervise the distribution of zakat at LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta. So this research aims to describe the management and supervision of zakat carried out at LAZISMU and LAZISNU in Surakarta. The method used is the empirical juridical method using interview techniques and literature study. The results of this research are that various types of collection and distribution are carried out by LAZISMU and LAZISNU Surakarta with their respective Flagship Programs, and there is a supervisory body that carries out supervisory functions over the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh from external, namely the Ministry of Religion and from Internal in accordance with respective Islamic Community Organizations.
The Buzzer Phenomenon and Legal Protection for Businesses Related to Negative Reviews on Social Media Ulima Bahtiar Pratiwi; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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The development of information technology and the advancement of social media platforms in recent years have changed the way businesses and consumers communicate. Social media allows businesses to promote their products, but also presents challenges related to negative reviews from consumers and third parties, such as buzzers and food vloggers. Negative reviews from buzzers are often detrimental to businesses’ reputation, while food vloggers who give harsh reviews have the potential to reduce turnover and business image. However, constructive reviews can be beneficial for business quality improvement. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transaction (ITE) Law provides a legal basis for the dissemination of harmful information, but the line between freedom of expression and legal protection for businesses remains problematic. This research aims to explore the mechanism of employers' legal umbrella regarding negative reviews, with the process of analyzing existing laws and regulations and comparing positive reviews from well-known reviewers and negative reviews from buzzers or food vloggers. The research uses a qualitative approach and normative method, collecting data through literature study, document analysis, and case studies. The results show the need for clearer regulations regarding the limits of reviews, as well as the importance of the principles of good faith and honesty in providing reviews on social media. Preventive and repressive legal protection can be applied to protect businesses from unfair negative reviews, taking into account aspects of freedom of expression guaranteed by law.
Analysis of Copyright Infringement of Cover Song Displayed on YouTube (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 41 PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2021) Helga Paramesti Putri; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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In the era of globalization and digitalization, communication technology plays an important role in accelerating the development of digital activities. YouTube has become one of the popular platforms for sharing content, including song cover videos made by individuals or groups. Although it offers convenience and a means of creativity, song cover activities on YouTube have the potential to cause copyright infringement, especially related to musical works protected by law. Many users are unaware that uploading song covers without permission can violate copyright, which risks harming the creator and the music industry. This study aims to analyze copyright infringement in song cover activities on YouTube, focusing on a case study of the Supreme Court Decision Number 41 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021. The method used is normative legal research with a case study approach, which aims to provide an understanding of copyright protection in the digital world. The results of the study show that the Supreme Court's decision regarding copyright infringement in the case of "Lagi Syantik" by Gen Halilintar reflects the importance of more effective education and law enforcement to protect copyrighted works on digital platforms. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of copyright compliance in the use of YouTube and other digital platforms.
The Role of Land Deed Officials in Preventing the Issuance of Duplicate Certificates (Case Study on Court Decision Number 02/PDT.G/2013/PN.ADL) Zhona Washilatul Khasanah; Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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This study aims to analyze the role of the Land Deed Official (PPAT) in preventing the issuance of double certificates, with a case study on Court Decision Number 02/PDT.G/2013/PN.ADL. The background of this research is based on the high number of land disputes in Indonesia caused by the issuance of double certificates. Double certificates create legal uncertainty and can harm various parties. PPAT plays a strategic role in ensuring the validity of documents and the legality of each land transaction to avoid such issues. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained from literature studies involving relevant laws and regulations, such as Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. In addition, court decisions were analyzed to understand the dynamics of PPAT's role in preventing double certificates. The results show that PPAT plays an important role in verifying documents, ensuring the validity of land ownership data, and preventing duplicate certificates through coordination with the National Land Agency (BPN). However, challenges such as limited access to remain accurate land data and weak internal supervision obstacles. It is necessary to improve PPAT's competence and strengthen the land administration system to minimize the risk of double certificate issuance in the future.
The Government Responsibility in Providing Legal Protection to The Public against The Distribution of Unhealthy Food Mutimatun Niami
Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding International Conference Restructuring and Transforming Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Ultra-processed food products, also known as UPF, have become a daily staple in Indonesians. UPF contains high levels of sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to obesity and diabetes in those of productive age. Food safety regulations lack an effective regulatory system to curb the high consumption of UPF. Specifically, Minister of Health Regulation No. 63 of 2015 regulates the Use of Sugar, Salt, and Fat. However, its implementation has been hampered by industry resistance, which considers this policy to be a hindrance to business growth. This research, using a juridical-normative approach, examines various relevant laws and regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and their derivative regulations. This research uses a juridical-normative approach by examining various related laws and regulations, such as the Consumer Protection Law, the Food Law, and their derivative regulations. The type of research used is descriptive-analytical, which is aiming to describe systematically and factually the effectiveness of regulations and the factors that influence the success of their implementation. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data consists of the results of literature studies, legal documents, and reports from related institutions, such as WHO and Indonesian Food and Drug Authority. This combination of data sources provides a strong foundation for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the problem being studied. Food safety is an essential requirement for all Indonesians to consume. The government have a crucial role in maintaining the diversity of culinary culture while still prioritizing balanced nutritional standards to ensure the health and safety of food products consumed by the public. Various government interventions to reduce the consumption of unhealthy foods include the need for regulations governing UPF, fast food excise, restrictions on UPF advertising, and the need for supervision and guidance for school vendors regarding food and beverages sold to schoolchildren. Existing regulations, such as the Food Law and the Minister of Health Regulation, are not yet fully adequate in protecting consumers from the dangers of excessive consumption of products containing sugar, salt, and fat. The government plays a crucial role in ensuring that producers comply with the obligation to include nutritional information and health messages on food products.
Co-Authors Al Rizal Gahwi Firda Az Zahra Helga Paramesti Putri M. Junaidi Nurani Eka Saputri Putri Sari Asih Sekar Ingtyas Garnis Waninghyun Sejati Ulima Bahtiar Pratiwi Zhona Washilatul Khasanah