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Tracking Democracy In Islam M. Junaidi; Sudaryono Sudaryono
Law and Justice Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v5i2.12489

This paper aims to answer the question “Is democracy in conflict with Islam?” This paper also discusses the values contained in democracy. This paper uses a normative legal research method that is descriptive and analytic to describe the implementation of government systems and political systems in Islam. Then analyze it with democratic values as a system of government and a political system. The research results obtained a brief description of democracy as a political system and government system in the era of the Prophet and the era of Khulafaturrasyidin to determine the democratic values contained. In the end, this paper is one of the answers to the discourse that has been a growing polemic between democracy and Islam.

Pemilihan Presiden Ideal Melalui Demokrasi Kerakyatan Berdasarkan Nilai – Nilai Keislaman M. Junaidi; Dania Nalisa Indah
Law and Justice Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v5i1.10781

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sistem penyelenggaraan negaranya berdasarkan asas kedaulatan rakyat dan prinsip negara hukum. Salah satu bentuk dari pelaksanaan asas kedaulatan rakyat adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada rakyat untuk berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan presiden secara langsung karena Indonesia sebagai penganut sistem pemerintahan presidensiil, presidennya hanya memiliki masa jabatan yang berlangsung selama 5 (lima) tahun. Meskipun begitu, pemilihan secara langsung yang sudah dimulai semenjak tahun 2004 hingga yang terakhir 2019 ini dinilai sudah tidak sesuai dengan nilai – nilai Pancasila yang merupakan grundnorm dari segala konstitusi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Sehingga muncul sebuah tantangan untuk mencari suatu pemilihan presiden ideal di Indonesia yang sesuai dengan Pancasila serta bernilai keislaman agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah pemeluk agama islam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa tantangan ini dapat diatasi dengan mengusung kembali demokrasi kerakyatan berlandaskan sila ke-4 Pancasila yang berbunyi, “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan/perwakilan” yang sebenarnya sudah pernah dilakukaan pada masa lampu yaitu dengan cara pencalonan dan bermusyawarah sebagaimana salah satu praktik pemilihan pemimpin yang berasaskan nilai – nilai keislaman. Sehingga nantinya selain Indonesia berhasil menjalankan konstitusinya dengan baik, peyelenggaran demokrasi Indonesia kembali pada makna demokrasi yang diinginkan oleh para The Founding Fathers.

The Concept Of Adultery Post-Revision Of The Penal Code M. Junaidi; Resky Gustiandi Candra Imansyah
Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v3i1.1344

Zina is an act that is prohibited by religion as well as by the state. Adultery is arranged in two rules; in Indonesia it is regulated in the Criminal Code called KUHP. For the case of adultery, it uses offense complaint, which means that it will only be processed criminal law if there is one spouse who reported this legal event. While in Islam, zina actions are regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith. The problems appeared when the article that regulates zina in the existing criminal code law will be revised its offense from the offense complaint becomes a general offense. This research is under normative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data which were collected by the study method library. The data collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that in the Islamic context of adultery, the reporting and proofing process requires only 4 witnesses and it must be seen by firsthand. Whereas in the draft amendment of the criminal law, the adultery will be regulated by general offense resulting in the proof that should be studied not only from the sociological aspect but also the theological aspect.

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Force Majeuredalam Relaksasi Kredit di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sudaryono Sudaryono; M. Junaidi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Pendidikan, Humaniora dan Agama
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.97 KB)

Permasalahan yang terdapat karya ilmiah ini adalah mengenaibagaimana parameter suatu keadaan dapat disebut sebagaiForce Majure dan apakah pandemi Covid-19 dapat dijadikandasar sebagai Force Majure, serta apakah relaksasi kredittelah mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonomiIndonesia dengan kebijakan relaksasi kredit. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-normatif yangsumber data utamanya adalah data sekunder yakni berupabahan-bahan tertulis tentang hukum yang kemudian dianalisissecara kuantitatif yang bertujuan menghasilkan data deskriptifanalitis. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa parameter suatukeadaan dapat disebut sebagai force majure dapat dibagimenjadi dua yaitu force majure absolute dan force majurerelatif, force majure absolut adalah keadaan yang sudah tidakbisa dilaksanakan lagi sedangkan force majure relatif adalahkeadaan yang sebenarnya bisa dilakukan namun karena adasuatu hal maka tidak mungkin melaksanakan kehendaknya danjika dilakukan maka pengaruhnya besar. Pandemi Covid-19secara umum tidak dapat dikatan sebagai keadaan forcemajure, namun karena Pemerintah telah mengeluarkanKeppres Nomor 12 tahun 2020 yang menyatakan covid-19merupakan bencana non-alam dan merupakan bencananasional serta pembatasan melakukan suatu kegiatan, maka haldemikian dapat berpotensi sebagai forcemajuresehinggakemudiandenganadanyasuatupembatasankegiatan, negara harushadirdalammemberikan stimulusperekonomiannasionalyakni salahsatunyapemberianrelaksasikredit. Pemberian relaksasi kreditmerupakan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh negara sebagaiupaya agar para pelaku usaha masih dapat melanjutkankegiatan usahanya di tengah pandemi dan tentunya dapatkembali menunjang perekonomian negara, namun dalampraktiknya pemberian relaksasi kredit oleh lembaga jasakeuangan belum optimal

Implementation of Law Number 18 of 2019 on Access to Education for Graduates of Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten at State Universities Sandya Mahendra; Engine Kubota; Nabila Rahmawati Rama; M. Junaidi
Journal of Transcendental Law Volume 3, No 2, 2021
Publisher : Law Doctoral Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v3i2.18509

Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational programs among the many levels of education that have been passed down from generation to generation by the people of Indonesia. Islamic boarding school is a national education identity that has special characteristics in the form of religion-based education that is thick with scientific nuances. This study aims to 1) Know the definition of Islamic boarding school in law number 18 of 2019; 2) Knowing the implementation of Law No. 18 of 2019 on graduates of Islamic boarding schools in state universities. The research method used is normative legal research with a doctrinal approach with a descriptive type of study. Article 1 paragraph (1) of this Law states that Islamic boarding schools are community-based institutions established by individuals, foundations, Islamic community organizations, and/or communities that instill faith and piety to Allah SWT, cultivate noble character and adhere to the teachings of Islam. Islam rahmatan lil’alamin which is reflected in the attitude of humility, tolerance, balance, moderation, and other noble values of the Indonesian nation through education, Islamic da’wah, exemplary, and community empowerment within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Muhammadiyah Boarding School Klaten or commonly referred to as MBS Klaten is a modern boarding school combining religious education with general science and Information Technology (ICT). The implementation of the law to accommodate graduates of Islamic boarding schools to continue their studies to a higher level has been carried out through a scholarship program to all Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. However, MBS Klaten provides extremely strict requirements so that few students have the opportunity to continue their studies at State Universities.Keywords: Boarding school; Government policy; Education

Personal Data Protection Policy during Covid-19 Pandemic Era Moh. Indra Bangsawan; Budi Santoso; M. Junaidi; Dewi Kusuma Diarti; Sandya Mahendra; Engine Kubota
Law and Justice Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v8i1.1558

Advances in technology and information demand that the law can accommodate all forms of need for legal protection in the future. Objective : This research aims to describe the picture of threats to data resources in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as describe personal data protection policies in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods : This research uses the literature review method. The literary materials obtained are in the form of scientific papers, online media, books, etc. that concerns the analyzed object. Findings : The current personal data protection policy is still based on Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions which until now is considered not optimal to ensure legal protection of data resources in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. 19. Data reports from the National Cyber and Crypto Agency show that until 2020 cyber attacks in Indonesia have increased to reach 190 million cyber attacks. Function : This research provides an explanation of the urgency of the need for legislation that specifically regulates the protection of personal data. Novelty : There has not been any researches that study the same topic as that discussed in this article.

The Concept Of Adultery Post-Revision Of The Penal Code M. Junaidi; Resky Gustiandi Candra Imansyah
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v3i1.1344

Zina is an act that is prohibited by religion as well as by the state. Adultery is arranged in two rules; in Indonesia it is regulated in the Criminal Code called KUHP. For the case of adultery, it uses offense complaint, which means that it will only be processed criminal law if there is one spouse who reported this legal event. While in Islam, zina actions are regulated in the Qur'an and Hadith. The problems appeared when the article that regulates zina in the existing criminal code law will be revised its offense from the offense complaint becomes a general offense. This research is under normative research. The type of data in this study is secondary data which were collected by the study method library. The data collected were analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that in the Islamic context of adultery, the reporting and proofing process requires only 4 witnesses and it must be seen by firsthand. Whereas in the draft amendment of the criminal law, the adultery will be regulated by general offense resulting in the proof that should be studied not only from the sociological aspect but also the theological aspect.

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