Risma Fitriani Lestari
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STUDI KUALITATIF: IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK ARSIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGAMBAR SISWA KELAS ATAS SD NEGERI CICURUG MELALUI OBSERVASI DAN WAWANCARA Risma Fitriani Lestari; Utomo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.48801

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low ability of upper elementary school students to apply shading techniques in producing gradient and volume effects in drawings, despite visual arts being an essential component of the Merdeka Curriculum. The study aims to describe the shading technique learning process in upper grades at SD Negeri Cicurug, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze its impact on students' drawing skills. It also refers to prior studies showing that shading techniques can enhance student creativity and artwork quality, though implementation challenges persist at the elementary level. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Subjects include 30 students from grades V–VI, the art teacher, and the school principal. Data collection techniques consist of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation over three months (September–November 2026). Data analysis follows Sugiyono's (2019) interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification through triangulation. Data validity is ensured via member checking and peer debriefing. Findings reveal that shading technique implementation proceeds through demonstration, guided practice, and artwork evaluation stages, supported by student enthusiasm and the teacher's facilitative role. Inhibiting factors include limited concentration among some students and time constraints in lessons. Overall, shading technique instruction positively impacts the quality of students' drawing skills. This study recommends systematic integration of shading techniques into elementary visual arts instruction.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN TEKNIK ARSIR MELALUI PENDEKATAN DEMONSTRASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN S ENI RUPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Risma Fitriani Lestari; Utomo
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.49081

Abstract

This study aims to describe teachers’ strategies in implementing shading techniques through a demonstration approach in visual arts learning at SD Negeri Cicurug. The focus of the research includes lesson planning, implementation, students’ responses and engagement, challenges encountered, and the teachers’ efforts to address them. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation over a three-month period (September–November 2026). Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was ensured through source and technique triangulation as well as member checking.  The findings indicate that the teacher prepared systematic lesson planning aligned with the visual and procedural characteristics of shading techniques. During the implementation stage, the demonstration approach effectively helped students understand stroke direction, pencil pressure control, and the creation of light–dark gradations more concretely. Students’ responses were positive, as reflected in their enthusiasm, active participation, and improvement in the quality of their artwork. The identified challenges included differences in students’ initial abilities, limited practice time, and variations in fine motor skills. To address these challenges, the teacher provided individual guidance, repeated demonstrations on difficult parts, and offered additional visual examples. Overall, the implementation of shading techniques through the demonstration approach at SD Negeri Cicurug was considered fairly effective and contributed to improving students’ drawing skills, creativity, accuracy, and aesthetic appreciation at the elementary school level.