Iqbal Birsyada, Muhammad
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EKSISTENSI DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK TRADISI KELAHIRAN JAWA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP PENGALAMAN RITUAL BROKOHAN, SEPASAR, DAN SELAPANAN, SUKOSEWU, BOJONEGORO Anita, Wiwik; Iqbal Birsyada, Muhammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.55624

Abstract

This research seeks to uncover why the Brokohan, Sepasaran, and Selap-anan traditions persist despite the modern digital age. This cultural preservation phenomenon is particularly intriguing because rural areas like Kedal Hamlet in Bo-jonegoro continue to experience significant social transformations. It turns out that these Javanese birth ritual series are not merely outdated customs that remain unchanged, but serve as genuine ways for communities to express sincere re-spect for each stage of the beginning of human life. Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores the feelings and experiences of community members, from the parents of newborns to senior village elders, to understand what they actually feel, undergo, and think during the ritual process. Research da-ta was collected directly from the field through observation and in-depth interviews to capture the essence of each stage. The results are quite surprising; the exist-ence of these traditions is still well-maintained through collective awareness to preserve the balance between humans, nature, and ancestors. The meanings be-hind the offerings, such as the jenang abang putih (red and white glutinous rice dish) and the special placenta care, prove to be profound symbols regarding hu-man origins and the balance of the Javanese world or cosmology. Psychologically, these transition rituals have been found to provide inner peace, a sense of securi-ty, and strengthen their identity as culturally Javanese people. Ultimately, Broko-han, Sepasaran, and Selapanan are not merely safety ceremonies for newborns, but also serve as social venues for community mutual support through coopera-tion. Additionally, these traditions represent a unique way to preserve local values while welcoming new life into the world.Keywords: holistic strategy, best prac-tice,qualitative case study, pencak silat, pancasila student profile. KEYWORD : Symbolic Meaning, Phenomenology, Javanese Tradition
PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KECAMATAN KANDANGAN: STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG PERAN KELUARGA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA Okta Reza, Nia; Iqbal Birsyada, Muhammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.57504

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents continues to increase and has become a very serious public health problem, including in suburban areas such as Kandangan District, Temanggung Regency. This study aims to explore in depth the role of the family environment and peer groups in shaping and perpetuating smoking behavior in adolescents. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this data was collected through in-depth interviews with seven active adolescent smokers aged 15–18 years in Kandangan District, as well as environmental observations. The results show that the family acts as an "initial trigger" through visual normalization (seeing family members smoking) and weak supervisory control. Meanwhile, peer groups function as "accelerators and maintainers" of this behavior through the mechanisms of social pressure (peer pressure) and the need for group recognition. The negative synergy between family permissiveness and strong social solidarity is a major factor in smoking behavior among adolescents in this area. Results.Qualitative findings highlighted factors influencing smoking behavior in school adolescents. Negative family environment, negative peer environment, and easy cigarette accessibility contribute to smoking tendencies, while the school environment provides a more conducive and positive atmosphere for adolescents. In addition, exposure to anti-smoking advertisements containing information on the dangers of smoking is more impactful and better received by school adolescents than pro-smoking advertisements and promotions. Conclusion: The importance of the role of family, peers, and cigarette accessibility in preventing smoking behavior in adolescents. Interventions that focus on these factors are urgently needed to reduce the prevalence of smoking among adolescents.