Okta Reza, Nia
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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PANCAMAN (PAPAN TANCAP TEPAT KEBERAGAMAN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEBUDAYAAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI SD SUKOMULYO NGAGLIK Okta Reza, Nia; Noor Muhammad, Azamul Fadhly
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.57492

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low level of cultural and civic literacy among fourth- grade students at SD Negeri sukomulyo. This condition was reflected in students’ limited understanding of Indonesia’s socio-cultural diversity, low interest in learning Pancasila Education, and the lack of innovative learning media used in the classroom. To address these issues, the researcher implemented Pancaman (Papan Tancap Tepat Keberagaman/Diversity Pin Board), an interactive visual learning medium designed to help students understand various aspects of Indonesian cultural diversity in a concrete and engaging manner. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Pancaman learning media in improving students’ cultural and civic literacy. This research employed a quantitative approach using a Pre-Experimental Design with a One-Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The population consisted of 35 fourth-grade students at SD, while the sample comprised 16 students selected through a cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through tests, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing with the assistance of SPSS version 18. The findings revealed that the use of Pancaman learning media had a significant positive effect on students’ cultural and civic literacy. The average post-test score reached 84.38, which was higher than the pre- test score. Furthermore, the hypothesis testing results showed a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.0022, which was lower than 0.05 (0.0022 < 0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H₀) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) was accepted. These results indicate that PANCAMAN learning media is effective in improving the cultural and civic literacy of fourth-grade students in Pancasila Education at SD Negeri Sukomulyo.
PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI KECAMATAN KANDANGAN: STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG PERAN KELUARGA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA Okta Reza, Nia; Iqbal Birsyada, Muhammad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.57504

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents continues to increase and has become a very serious public health problem, including in suburban areas such as Kandangan District, Temanggung Regency. This study aims to explore in depth the role of the family environment and peer groups in shaping and perpetuating smoking behavior in adolescents. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this data was collected through in-depth interviews with seven active adolescent smokers aged 15–18 years in Kandangan District, as well as environmental observations. The results show that the family acts as an "initial trigger" through visual normalization (seeing family members smoking) and weak supervisory control. Meanwhile, peer groups function as "accelerators and maintainers" of this behavior through the mechanisms of social pressure (peer pressure) and the need for group recognition. The negative synergy between family permissiveness and strong social solidarity is a major factor in smoking behavior among adolescents in this area. Results.Qualitative findings highlighted factors influencing smoking behavior in school adolescents. Negative family environment, negative peer environment, and easy cigarette accessibility contribute to smoking tendencies, while the school environment provides a more conducive and positive atmosphere for adolescents. In addition, exposure to anti-smoking advertisements containing information on the dangers of smoking is more impactful and better received by school adolescents than pro-smoking advertisements and promotions. Conclusion: The importance of the role of family, peers, and cigarette accessibility in preventing smoking behavior in adolescents. Interventions that focus on these factors are urgently needed to reduce the prevalence of smoking among adolescents.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR Okta Reza, Nia; Wibowo, Ari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Completed
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.58457

Abstract

Pancasila Education plays a strategic role in developing students' character from the elementary school level. Amid globalization and rapid technological advancement, students face various challenges that may influence their attitudes, behaviors, and perspectives toward diversity. Issues such as low levels of tolerance, lack of empathy, bullying, and discriminatory attitudes toward differences in ethnicity, religion, culture, and language have become significant challenges that need to be addressed through meaningful learning experiences. Therefore, the implementation of Pancasila Education in elementary schools should be designed using contextual and student-centered learning approaches that integrate conceptual understanding with character development, enabling students to internalize Pancasila values in their daily lives. This study aims to describe the implementation of Pancasila Education in fostering students' character in elementary schools, identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation, and analyze teachers' strategies in instilling Pancasila values through classroom learning activities. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach. The research participants consisted of a sixth-grade Pancasila Education teacher and students from an elementary school. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The trustworthiness of the findings was ensured through source triangulation and methodological triangulation. The findings indicate that the implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL), group discussions, case studies, and character- strengthening projects effectively enhanced students' understanding of diversity, the meaning of national unity, and the application of Pancasila values in everyday life. In addition to improving critical thinking and problem-solving skills, these learning strategies successfully fostered tolerance, empathy, responsibility, cooperation, and teamwork among students from diverse cultural and social backgrounds. The success of the learning process was supported by teachers' professional competence, the use of innovative learning media, a conducive school environment, and strong support from school principals and parents. Meanwhile, the main obstacles included differences in students' characteristics, limited learning resources, and students' initial lack of understanding of diversity. Therefore, implementing innovative, contextual, and student-centered learning is an effective strategy for internalizing Pancasila values while strengthening character education among elementary school students.