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Siti Nuryani
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN PEMANTAUAN AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM TAHUN 2019-2020 Hemida Wahyu Isramadhanti; Sigid Sudaryanto; Naris Dyah Prasetyawati; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Siti Nuryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 8 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

According to the 2019 Environmental Quality Index report, air quality in the city of Yogyakarta has decreased in the past five years. In connection with concerns about the decline in air quality in the city of Yogyakarta and its negative impact on living things, it is necessary to take steps to monitor air quality. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of air quality in Yogyakarta City in 2019 – 2020 which is reviewed through the Air Quality Monitoring System in the form of the Air Pollutant Standard Index. The type of research used is descriptive. Then the results were analyzed using descriptive analysis in the form of a comparison chart. The graph is in the form of ISPU data obtained through AQMS, an air pollutant level monitoring station. The variable in this study is ISPU data. The data collection technique was obtained by taking data from the Yogyakarta City Environmental Service website (http://iku.menlhk.go.id/aqms/) and climatological element data taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency website (www.bmkg.go. en). The results of monitoring air quality parameters have decreased and increased levels. However, based on the monitoring of the Air Quality Monitoring System in 2019-2020, the chemical parameters of air quality (PM10, SO2, CO, O3, NO2) in Yogyakarta City are still classified as "Good".   The conclusion of this research means that chemical parameters do not pass the quality standard and do not have a negative effect on humans. animals, and plants, so that people are safe for doing activities outside the home. Recomendation from this research is necessary to continuously monitor and control/prevent pollution through tightening environmental laws and regulations to prevent the worsening of air quality in Yogyakarta.
MODIFIKASI CEROBONG WET SCRUBBER UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR DEBU DAN KEPEKATAN ASAP PADA SUMBER EMISI TIDAK BERGERAK Siti Nuryani; Sigid Sudaryanto; Sardjito Eko Windarso; Joko Malis Sunarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains Vol 7 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Medsains
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Banjarnegara

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Abstract

The air quality in the environment is decreasing. Human activity is the main factor causing the decline in air quality in the environment. Changes in the air environment are caused by air pollution, namely the entry of pollutants (in the form of gases and small particles / aerosols) into the air. Pollutants that enter the air can be natural (smoke from forest fires, caused by volcanoes, meteorite dust, and salt emission from the sea) and human activities (transportation, industrial waste disposal). The concentration of air pollution in several big cities and industrial areas of Indonesia causes respiratory problems, irritation of the eyes and ears, the emergence of certain diseases and impaired visibility. Particles with a size between 0.01 – 5 m are the main source of air pollutants because their condition is not visible and continues to exist in the atmosphere for quite a long time. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of chimney modifications on dust levels and smoke density as air pollution materials. Techniques for controlling particle emission are all based on capturing particles before they are released into the atmosphere. The method used to achieve this goal is influenced by the particle size. Some of the tools used for this purpose include gravity settling chamber systems, cyclone collectors, wet brush scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators. Environmental control is very necessary for the creation of a clean and healthy environment, it can be done by improving the quality of the tool and making modifications to node I, namely the pollutant source. an average of 0.2726 mg/L (54.2978%), and the parameter range of smoke density remains at levels 0 – 20%. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in the average dust content using a modified Wet Scrubber chimney but the smoke density parameter remains.