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A genetic algorithm-based feature selection approach for diabetes prediction Kangra, Kirti; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i2.pp1489-1498

Abstract

Genetic algorithms have emerged as a powerful optimization technique for feature selection due to their ability to search through a vast feature space efficiently. This study discusses the importance of feature selection for prediction in healthcare and prominently focuses on diabetes mellitus. Feature selection is essential for improving the performance of prediction models, by finding significant features and removing unnecessary among them. The study aims to identify the most informative subset of features. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that poses significant health challenges worldwide. For the experiment, two datasets related to diabetes were downloaded from Kaggle and the results of both (datasets) with and without feature selection using the genetic algorithm were compared. Machine learning classifiers and genetic algorithms were combined to increase the precision of diabetes risk prediction. In the preprocessing phase, feature selection, machine learning classifiers, and performance metrics methods were applied to make this study feasible. The results of the experiment showed that genetic algorithm + logistic regression i.e., 80% (accuracy) works better for PIMA diabetes, and for Germany diabetes dataset genetic algorithm + random forest and genetic algorithm + K-Nearest Neighbor i.e., 98.5% performed better than other chosen classifiers. The researchers can better comprehend the importance of feature selection in healthcare through this study.
Optimization of opinion mining classification techniques using dragonfly algorithm Rani, Mikanshu; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 3: September 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i3.pp3567-3575

Abstract

With the rapid evolution and growth of the internet, many individuals are using websites, blogs, and social media, and sharing their opinions about any product or service on online social platforms. Opinion mining (OM) is a field of analyzing opinions or reviews given by the public about services or products on online resources into positive, negative, or neutral classes. Governments, businesses, and researchers are using OM to analyze the reviews or opinions of the public. Thus, OM is helping individuals and businesses in better decision making. This paper mainly focuses on the feature extraction, performance analysis of OM classifiers and optimization using swarm intelligence (SI). Our proposed work: i) evaluates the performance of OM classification techniques after data collection, pre-processing, and feature extraction, ii) applies the dragonfly algorithm (DA) for optimization, and iii) evaluates the performance of OM classification techniques after applying DA and compares it with the observed performance of OM classifiers before optimization. The experimental results show that OM classification techniques perform better after optimization using DA in terms of precision, recall, f-score, and accuracy.
Extracting features of tomato viral leaf diseases using image processing techniques Sagar, Sanjeela; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i1.pp925-932

Abstract

Agriculture is the main livelihood of Indians. More than 50% of Indian population Is dependent on it and it contributes about 18% of Indian gross domestic product (GDP). According to Inc42, the agricultural sector of India is predicted to increase to US$ 24 billion by 2025. With the increase in population, the demand for food also increases, but more than 30% of crops get affected due to crop diseases. Overall, India lost approximately five million hectares of crop area to flash floods, cyclonic storms, floods, cloudbursts, and landslides till 2021. In that case, there is a need to prevent crops from diseases to fulfil demand supply ratio. This paper presents the feature extraction of tomato viral leaf diseases using various image processing techniques. Most of the research uses Convolutional Neural networks to extract the features of these diseases, but these neural networks are not performing much accurately in real scenarios, so there is a need to extract the features using image processing methods. During the study, it is found that these diseases have different colours, shapes and textures and these features can be used with convolution neural networks to bring more accurate results in real scenarios.
An experimental study of tomato viral leaf diseases detection using machine learning classification techniques Sagar, Sanjeela; Singh, Jaswinder
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4385

Abstract

Agriculture is the backbone of India and more than 50% of the population is dependent on it. With the increasing demand for food with the increase in population, it is the need of time that crops should be prevented against diseases. More than 1K acres of land with tomato diseases got affected in Pune only during this pandemic (2021). It could have been prevented by correct identification of the disease and then by corrective measures. This paper presents the experimental and comparative study of tomato leaf disease classification using various traditional machine learning algorithms like random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), naïve bayes (NB), and deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. In this study, it is perceived that CNN with a pre-trained Inception v3 model was able to detect and classify better than traditional methods with more than 95% accuracy.
Performance analysis and comparison of machine learning algorithms for predicting heart disease Bhadu, Neha; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 4: August 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i4.pp2849-2863

Abstract

Heart disease (HD) is a serious medical condition that has an enormous effect on people's quality of life. Early as well as accurate identification is crucial for preventing and treating HD. Traditional methods of diagnosis may not always be reliable. Non-intrusive methods like machine learning (ML) are proficient in distinguishing between patients with HD and those in good health. The prime objective of this study is to find a robust ML technique that can accurately detect the presence of HD. For this purpose, several ML algorithms were chosen based on the relevant literature studied. For this investigation, two different heart datasets the Cleveland and Statlog datasets were downloaded from Kaggle. The analysis was carried out utilizing the Waikato environment for knowledge analysis (WEKA) 3.9.6 software. To assess how well various algorithms predicted HD, the study employed a variety of performance evaluation metrics and error rates. The findings showed that for both the datasets radio frequency is a better option for predicting HD with an accuracy and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) values of 94% and 0.984 for the Cleveland dataset and 90% and 0.975 for the Statlog dataset. This work may aid researchers in creating early HD detection models and assist medical practitioners in identifying HD.