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Extracting features of tomato viral leaf diseases using image processing techniques Sagar, Sanjeela; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i1.pp925-932

Abstract

Agriculture is the main livelihood of Indians. More than 50% of Indian population Is dependent on it and it contributes about 18% of Indian gross domestic product (GDP). According to Inc42, the agricultural sector of India is predicted to increase to US$ 24 billion by 2025. With the increase in population, the demand for food also increases, but more than 30% of crops get affected due to crop diseases. Overall, India lost approximately five million hectares of crop area to flash floods, cyclonic storms, floods, cloudbursts, and landslides till 2021. In that case, there is a need to prevent crops from diseases to fulfil demand supply ratio. This paper presents the feature extraction of tomato viral leaf diseases using various image processing techniques. Most of the research uses Convolutional Neural networks to extract the features of these diseases, but these neural networks are not performing much accurately in real scenarios, so there is a need to extract the features using image processing methods. During the study, it is found that these diseases have different colours, shapes and textures and these features can be used with convolution neural networks to bring more accurate results in real scenarios.
An experimental study of tomato viral leaf diseases detection using machine learning classification techniques Sagar, Sanjeela; Singh, Jaswinder
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 12, No 1: February 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v12i1.4385

Abstract

Agriculture is the backbone of India and more than 50% of the population is dependent on it. With the increasing demand for food with the increase in population, it is the need of time that crops should be prevented against diseases. More than 1K acres of land with tomato diseases got affected in Pune only during this pandemic (2021). It could have been prevented by correct identification of the disease and then by corrective measures. This paper presents the experimental and comparative study of tomato leaf disease classification using various traditional machine learning algorithms like random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), naïve bayes (NB), and deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. In this study, it is perceived that CNN with a pre-trained Inception v3 model was able to detect and classify better than traditional methods with more than 95% accuracy.
A novel approach to detect tomato leaf disease using vision transformer Sagar, Sanjeela; Singh, Jaswinder
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1548-1565

Abstract

Tomatoes are one of the most widely consumed vegetables across the world. However, tomatoes are prone to diseases. Recognizing and classifying tomato leaf diseases is crucial task. Various deep learning (DL) methods have been developed by several researchers, but they have some complex issues like noise in images, high computational complexity, poor accuracy, and limited feature selection. The main goal of this research is to present novel DL based tomato leaf disease classification framework with neural network based gated vision transformer (G-ViT) model assisted attention mechanism. The proposed framework uses dilated convolution with bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-DLSTM) used for efficient feature extraction to enhance the classification. An effective chaotic spider wasp optimization (CSWO) is used for feature selection. Further, novel attention based gated vision transformer (A-GVT) is used to classify tomato leaf diseases which integrates strengths of attention mechanism and G-ViT models. Further, to improve the generalizability of classification model, its parameters are tuned with black widow optimization (BWO) algorithm. The experimental findings shows that proposed framework outperformed previous studies on tomato leaf disease identification and classification models in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, specificity, mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE) with 99.7%, 98.29%, 98.22%, 98.25%, 99.19%, 0.03, and 0.25 respectively. The proposed study can pave a way for new agricultural revolution.