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Comparison performance study of singly-fed and doubly-fed induction generators-based bond-graph wind turbines model Kadiman, Sugiarto; Yuliani, Oni
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 14, No 4: August 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v14i4.pp3592-3606

Abstract

This paper consecrates to a comparative performance study of singly-fed and doubly-fed of induction generators thrusted by wind power turbine of similar generation capacity of 2.5 kW, and constant or variably wind speed. The singly-fed induction generator model could be represented using natural reference frame and doubly-fed induction generator model is described using a Park reference frame. Because of several physical domains existing in both induction generators like mechanical and electrical, modeling of generators is difficult, therefore the modeling based on physical methods takes a high credibility under these conditions. Among the procedures is Bond-graph method that models the systems based on law of mass conservation and/or law of energy conservation containing in the systems. Modeling the parts of both singly-fed and double-fed induction generators are based on Bond-graph method. We found that the impact of stator coil winding for on the current is in the form of changes of its value and steady state intervals; increasing the number of stator coil windings may also lead to increased stator current and the longer their steady state interval. Our study demonstrates also that doubly-fed induction generator possesses advantages compared to singly-fed induction generator, namely better current quality output and an adaptation to fluctuating wind speeds. The performance study is done in constant and variably wind speeds using simulated results of 20-Sim software.
Virtual Laboratory for Power Quality Study Kadiman, Sugiarto; Yuliani, Oni; Yogi Sarwo Wibowo
Retii 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-16
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Makalah ini memperlihatkan laboratorium virtual untuk mempelajari peristiwa kualitas daya, yaitu voltage swell dan voltage sag, harmonik, dan flicker, yang digunakan oleh siswa untuk belajar dan menguji pengetahuan mereka tentang subjek terkait. Laboratorium virtual diperlukan karena dalam kehidupan nyata, dalam ranah kualitas daya, merupakan sesuatu yang rumit untuk menghasilkan peristiwa kualitas daya dalam memahami efek atau menganalisis fitur-fiturnya. Laboratorium virtual dianggap memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mempelajari terlebih dahulu aspek teoritis dari suatu mata pelajaran, kemudian menerapkan pengetahuan yang mereka kumpulkan ke berbagai bentuk isyarat, untuk mendapatkan karakteristik peristiwa dan pada akhirnya untuk menguji hasil yang mereka capai. dengan karakteristik isyarat tersebut. Terdapat dua manfaat utama pada penggunaan laboratorium virtual: pertama adalah siswa dapat melihat peristiwa yang berbeda, dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dan dengan cara ini, mereka lebih memahami fenomena tersebut; dan yang kedua adalah laboratorium konvensional untuk pembelajaran peristiwa kualitas daya sangatlah mahal, komponen utamanya memiliki biaya yang sangat tinggi.
Bond Graph Dynamic Modeling of Wind Turbine with Singly-feed Induction Generator Kadiman, Sugiarto; Yuliani, Oni; Suwarti, Diah
Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/biste.v6i4.9409

Abstract

This paper contributes to a modeling part of singly-fed induction generator (SFIG) systems driven by constant wind turbines of generation capacity of 2.5 kW. As a consequence of some physical domains present in wind turbine, that are aerodynamical, mechanical and electrical, the modeling of wind turbine is challenging; therefore, modeling based on physical techniques has a higher credibility in these conditions. One of these ways is Bond-Graph modeling those representations the systems developed from the law of conservation of mass and energy covering in the systems. Bond graph uses causal analysis which is a process for identifying and addressing the causes and effects of a problem; moreover, the model is presented visually so that they are easier and more user friendly. In this paper, modeling the parts of among blades, tower, gearbox, and induction generator are based on the bond-graph method. The blades are modeled based on aerodynamic force model, both tower and gearbox are modeled based on rigid components model, and generator is model based on hybrid mechanic-electric model. Then, all of parts are connected together to accomplish the entire model of wind turbine for simulation based on 20-Sim software. The proposed wind turbine is the 2.5 KW variable speed with three blades, two-mass gearbox, tower, and a singly-fed induction generator type which is used in small and isolated category power generation systems. The model consists of realistic parameters. Using the Bond-Graph modeling method makes it easier to know what is actually happening in the system, for example the direction of energy movement in the system. Simulation results point out better performance of wind turbine with singly-feed induction generator, namely a more constant output current under constant wind conditions compared to varying wind conditions.
An experimental design of 3 kW variable speed wind turbine with doubly-fed induction generator for standalone applications Kadiman, Sugiarto; Kartikasari, Ratna; Yuliani, Oni
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 16, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i2.pp1160-1173

Abstract

Variable speed wind turbines are suitable for isolated populations, island communities or usages in which the charge of electric lines beats the connection and upkeep charge of wind turbine. This research builds wind turbine which working over variable velocity of wind. The proposed construct incorporates three-bladed aerofoil rotor, gear box with ratio 1:8, three-phase doubly-fed induction generator, automatic voltage regulator and tower. Results verify efficacy of this installed structure at wind speed of 7.0-8.2 m/s. The proposed design generates power output at 3 kW, voltage per phase between 220 V, and frequency of 50 Hz; and exhibits noise just around 60-70 dB which is below the permissible noise threshold of 85 dB.
Losses Material Crushing Products Single Toggle Jaw Crusher sumarjono, erry; Sukamto, Untung; Kadiman, Sugiarto
Retii 2024: Prosiding Seminar Nasional ReTII ke-19 (Edisi Penelitian)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Losses material or loss of material could occur in the mineral processing or mineral dressing, due to the crushing of excavated materials (material) resulting from mining in crushing or grinding. The amount of product produced using crushing equipment can always be smaller than the amount of feed inserted. This laboratory scale research was carried out to calculate the percentage of material loss. The research was carried out using a single toggle type jaw crusher. The feed that is put into the jaw crusher is 30 rock samples, the weight of each rock sample is weighed, expressed as the weight of the feed. Weighing is also carried out on the crushing results, expressed as product weight. Calculation of material loss is obtained from the difference between feed weight and product weight. The loss factor is calculated based on the difference in the weight of the feed and product compared to the weight of the feed. The percentage of material loss is calculated by reducing the weight of the product by the weight of the feed multiplied by 100%. The results of the research show that based on the average calculation the loss factor = 0.067320429 and the percentage of material loss = 6.732042886%. The conclusion obtained based on research on 30 data shows that the percentage of material loss in the rock crushing process using a single toggle jaw crusher is below 10%.