Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting
Ali Muktiyanto
Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Managing cybersecurity vigilance through people, process, and technology: A mixed-methods study Bondan Widiawan; Ali Muktiyanto; Martino Wibowo; Ami Pujiwati
Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Volume 4, Issue 5, September 2026
Publisher : CV. Sakura Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61255/jeemba.v4i5.1672

Abstract

Purpose - This study examines how the People, Process, and Technology (PPT) pillars jointly shape cybersecurity vigilance in Indonesian university settings and whether formal process becomes behaviorally consequential through human capability. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitatively dominant mixed-methods design combined survey data from 1,684 respondents with interviews involving nine cybersecurity experts. Covariance-based structural equation modeling was conducted in IBM SPSS AMOS, while expert evidence was used for explanatory triangulation. Finding/Results - People and Technology were significantly associated with vigilance, whereas Process had no significant direct relationship. Process operated indirectly through People (indirect effect = 0.402; Sobel Z = 4.331; p < .001). Digital literacy and perceived regulatory reinforcement strengthened selected PPT-vigilance relationships. Originality/Value - The study reframes PPT as an interdependent organizational governance architecture rather than three competing pillars. It shows that formal process requires human internalization and that technical, behavioral, and regulatory conditions should be managed as an integrated cybersecurity capability.
Co-Authors Ami Pujiwati Bondan Widiawan Martino Wibowo